ستون
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ستون
Arabic
| 600 | ||||
| ← 50 | ← 59 | ٦٠ 60 |
61 → , | 70 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | ||||
| Cardinal: سِتُّون (sittūn) Ordinal: سِتُّون (sittūn) | ||||
| Root |
|---|
| س د س (s d s) |
| 6 terms |
Etymology
From سِتّ (sitt, “six”) + ـُون (-ūn)
Pronunciation
Numeral
سِتُّونَ • (sittūna) m or f (oblique سِتِّينَ (sittīna))
Declension
Declension of numeral سِتُّون (sittūn)
| Plural | sound masculine plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِتِّين sittīn |
السِّتِّين as-sittīn |
سِتِّي sittī |
| Nominative | سِتُّونَ sittūna |
السِّتُّونَ as-sittūna |
سِتُّو sittū |
| Accusative | سِتِّينَ sittīna |
السِّتِّينَ as-sittīna |
سِتِّي sittī |
| Genitive | سِتِّينَ sittīna |
السِّتِّينَ as-sittīna |
سِتِّي sittī |
Derived terms
- سِتِّينِيّ (sittīniyy)
Adjective
سِتُّونَ • (sittūna) (feminine سِتُّونَ (sittūna))
- sixtieth
- اَلصَّفْحَةُ السِّتُّونَ ― aṣ-ṣafḥatu s-sittūna ― the sixtieth page
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian ستون (sotun, “column”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ستون • (sütun)
- column, pillar, pilaster, post
- (figurative) prop, support
- pole, stick of timber, mast
- Synonym: (mast) دیرك (direk)
- column in a newspaper or in a text
Derived terms
- ستونه (sütune, “anything comparable to a column”)
Descendants
- Turkish: sütun
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sütun”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4402
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ستون”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 666
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Columna”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 206
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ستون”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2553
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sütun”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ستون”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1040
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian (stwn'), 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫗 (ʿstwn /stūn/, “column, pillar”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠 (stūnā, “column, pillar”), from Proto-Iranian *stuHnáH (“column, pillar”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥𐬀 (stūna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (“column, pillar”) (compare Sanskrit स्थूणा (sthūṇā)).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | sutūn |
| Dari reading? | sutūn |
| Iranian reading? | sotun |
| Tajik reading? | sutun |
Noun
| Dari | ستون |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | сутун |
ستون • (sotun) (plural ستونها (sotun-hâ))
Descendants
- → Hindustani:
- Urdu: ستون (sutūn, sitūn)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ستون (sütün)
- Turkish: sütun
- → Turkmen: sütün
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “stūn”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian ستون (sutūn).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sʊ.t̪uːn/
Noun
ستون • (sutūn, satūn) m (Hindi spelling सतून)