سد

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See also: شد and شذ

Arabic

Root
س د د (s-d-d)

Verb

سَدَّ • (sadda) I, non-past يَسُدُّ‎ (yasuddu)

  1. to close up, to seal off
  2. to obstruct, to block, to bar
  3. to repair
  4. to fill (a gap)
  5. to grant compensation; to redeem (a debt)

Conjugation

Conjugation of
سَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun سَدّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
سَدّ

sadd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
sādd
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
masdūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
sadadtu
sadadta
سَدَّ

sadda
sadadtumā
saddā
sadadnā
sadadtum
saddū
f
sadadti
saddat
saddatā
sadadtunna
sadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔasuddu
tasuddu
yasuddu
tasuddāni
yasuddāni
nasuddu
tasuddūna
yasuddūna
f
tasuddīna
tasuddu
tasuddāni
tasdudna
yasdudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔasudda
tasudda
yasudda
tasuddā
yasuddā
nasudda
tasuddū
yasuddū
f
tasuddī
tasudda
tasuddā
tasdudna
yasdudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔasudda or ʔasuddi or ʔasdud
tasudda or tasuddi or tasdud
yasudda or yasuddi or yasdud
tasuddā
yasuddā
nasudda or nasuddi or nasdud
tasuddū
yasuddū
f
tasuddī
tasudda or tasuddi or tasdud
tasuddā
tasdudna
yasdudna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
سُدَّ or سُدِّ or اُسْدُدْ

sudda or suddi or usdud
suddā
suddū
f
suddī
usdudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
sudidtu
sudidta
سُدَّ

sudda
sudidtumā
suddā
sudidnā
sudidtum
suddū
f
sudidti
suddat
suddatā
sudidtunna
sudidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔusaddu
tusaddu
yusaddu
tusaddāni
yusaddāni
nusaddu
tusaddūna
yusaddūna
f
tusaddīna
tusaddu
tusaddāni
tusdadna
yusdadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔusadda
tusadda
yusadda
tusaddā
yusaddā
nusadda
tusaddū
yusaddū
f
tusaddī
tusadda
tusaddā
tusdadna
yusdadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔusadda or ʔusaddi or ʔusdad
tusadda or tusaddi or tusdad
yusadda or yusaddi or yusdad
tusaddā
yusaddā
nusadda or nusaddi or nusdad
tusaddū
yusaddū
f
tusaddī
tusadda or tusaddi or tusdad
tusaddā
tusdadna
yusdadna

Verb

سَدَّ • (sadda) I, non-past يَسِدُّ‎ (yasiddu)

  1. to be truthful
  2. to hit on the right thing, be to the point

Conjugation

Conjugation of
سَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns سُدُود or سَدَاد)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
sudūd or sadād
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
sādd
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
masdūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
sadadtu
sadadta
سَدَّ

sadda
sadadtumā
saddā
sadadnā
sadadtum
saddū
f
sadadti
saddat
saddatā
sadadtunna
sadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔasiddu
tasiddu
yasiddu
tasiddāni
yasiddāni
nasiddu
tasiddūna
yasiddūna
f
tasiddīna
tasiddu
tasiddāni
tasdidna
yasdidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔasidda
tasidda
yasidda
tasiddā
yasiddā
nasidda
tasiddū
yasiddū
f
tasiddī
tasidda
tasiddā
tasdidna
yasdidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔasidda or ʔasiddi or ʔasdid
tasidda or tasiddi or tasdid
yasidda or yasiddi or yasdid
tasiddā
yasiddā
nasidda or nasiddi or nasdid
tasiddū
yasiddū
f
tasiddī
tasidda or tasiddi or tasdid
tasiddā
tasdidna
yasdidna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
سِدَّ or سِدِّ or اِسْدِدْ

sidda or siddi or isdid
siddā
siddū
f
siddī
isdidna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
sudidtu
sudidta
سُدَّ

sudda
sudidtumā
suddā
sudidnā
sudidtum
suddū
f
sudidti
suddat
suddatā
sudidtunna
sudidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔusaddu
tusaddu
yusaddu
tusaddāni
yusaddāni
nusaddu
tusaddūna
yusaddūna
f
tusaddīna
tusaddu
tusaddāni
tusdadna
yusdadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔusadda
tusadda
yusadda
tusaddā
yusaddā
nusadda
tusaddū
yusaddū
f
tusaddī
tusadda
tusaddā
tusdadna
yusdadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔusadda or ʔusaddi or ʔusdad
tusadda or tusaddi or tusdad
yusadda or yusaddi or yusdad
tusaddā
yusaddā
nusadda or nusaddi or nusdad
tusaddū
yusaddū
f
tusaddī
tusadda or tusaddi or tusdad
tusaddā
tusdadna
yusdadna

Noun

سَدّ • (sadd) m

  1. verbal noun of سَدَّ (sadda) (form I)
    1. sealing, shutting off, obstruction, closure, shutdown

Declension

Declension of noun سَدّ (sadd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَدّ
sadd 		السَّدّ
as-sadd 		سَدّ
sadd
Nominative سَدٌّ
saddun 		السَّدُّ
as-saddu 		سَدُّ
saddu
Accusative سَدًّا
saddan 		السَّدَّ
as-sadda 		سَدَّ
sadda
Genitive سَدٍّ
saddin 		السَّدِّ
as-saddi 		سَدِّ
saddi

Noun

Arabic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ar

سَدّ or سُدّ • (sadd or sudd) m (plural سُدُود (sudūd) or أَسْدَاد (ʔasdād))

  1. dam, dike
  2. barrier, obstacle, hurdle, bar

Declension

Declension of noun سَدّ (sadd)‎; سُدّ (sudd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَدّ‎; سُدّ
sadd‎; sudd 		السَّدّ‎; السُّدّ
as-sadd‎; as-sudd 		سَدّ‎; سُدّ
sadd‎; sudd
Nominative سَدٌّ‎; سُدٌّ
saddun‎; suddun 		السَّدُّ‎; السُّدُّ
as-saddu‎; as-suddu 		سَدُّ‎; سُدُّ
saddu‎; suddu
Accusative سَدًّا‎; سُدًّا
saddan‎; suddan 		السَّدَّ‎; السُّدَّ
as-sadda‎; as-sudda 		سَدَّ‎; سُدَّ
sadda‎; sudda
Genitive سَدٍّ‎; سُدٍّ
saddin‎; suddin 		السَّدِّ‎; السُّدِّ
as-saddi‎; as-suddi 		سَدِّ‎; سُدِّ
saddi‎; suddi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَدَّيْن‎; سُدَّيْن
saddayn‎; suddayn 		السَّدَّيْن‎; السُّدَّيْن
as-saddayn‎; as-suddayn 		سَدَّيْ‎; سُدَّيْ
sadday‎; sudday
Nominative سَدَّانِ‎; سُدَّانِ
saddāni‎; suddāni 		السَّدَّانِ‎; السُّدَّانِ
as-saddāni‎; as-suddāni 		سَدَّا‎; سُدَّا
saddā‎; suddā
Accusative سَدَّيْنِ‎; سُدَّيْنِ
saddayni‎; suddayni 		السَّدَّيْنِ‎; السُّدَّيْنِ
as-saddayni‎; as-suddayni 		سَدَّيْ‎; سُدَّيْ
sadday‎; sudday
Genitive سَدَّيْنِ‎; سُدَّيْنِ
saddayni‎; suddayni 		السَّدَّيْنِ‎; السُّدَّيْنِ
as-saddayni‎; as-suddayni 		سَدَّيْ‎; سُدَّيْ
sadday‎; sudday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سُدُود‎; أَسْدَاد
sudūd‎; ʔasdād 		السُّدُود‎; الْأَسْدَاد
as-sudūd‎; al-ʔasdād 		سُدُود‎; أَسْدَاد
sudūd‎; ʔasdād
Nominative سُدُودٌ‎; أَسْدَادٌ
sudūdun‎; ʔasdādun 		السُّدُودُ‎; الْأَسْدَادُ
as-sudūdu‎; al-ʔasdādu 		سُدُودُ‎; أَسْدَادُ
sudūdu‎; ʔasdādu
Accusative سُدُودًا‎; أَسْدَادًا
sudūdan‎; ʔasdādan 		السُّدُودَ‎; الْأَسْدَادَ
as-sudūda‎; al-ʔasdāda 		سُدُودَ‎; أَسْدَادَ
sudūda‎; ʔasdāda
Genitive سُدُودٍ‎; أَسْدَادٍ
sudūdin‎; ʔasdādin 		السُّدُودِ‎; الْأَسْدَادِ
as-sudūdi‎; al-ʔasdādi 		سُدُودِ‎; أَسْدَادِ
sudūdi‎; ʔasdādi

Related terms

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: sədd
  • Persian: سَدّ
  • → Ottoman Turkish: سد
  • → Catalan: assut
  • → Portuguese: açude
  • → Spanish: azud, azuda f

Moroccan Arabic

Root
س د د
3 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sadd/
  • Audio(file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَدَّ (sadda).

Verb

سد • (sadd) I (non-past يسدّ (ysudd))

  1. (transitive) to close
Conjugation
    Conjugation of سد
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سدّيت (saddīt) سدّيتي (saddīti) سدّ (sadd) سدّينا (saddīna) سدّيتوا (saddītu) سدّوا (saddu)
f سدّت (saddāt)
non-past m نسدّ (nsudd) تسدّ (tsudd) يسدّ (ysudd) نسدّوا (nsuddu) تسدّوا (tsuddu) يسدّوا (ysuddu)
f تسدّي (tsuddi) تسدّ (tsudd)
imperative m سدّ (sudd) سدّوا (suddu)
f سدّي (suddi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَدّ (sadd).

Noun

سد • (sadd) m (plural سدود (sudūd))

  1. dam

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Noun

سد • (süd)

  1. alternative form of سوت (süt, “milk”)

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَدّ (sadd).

Noun

سد • (sedd, set, südd, süt)

  1. barrier, obstacle, obstruction, hurdle
  2. dam, dike
  3. (medicine) obturation, obliteration, abstruction; tamponnement
  4. (military) terrace, a sort of cavalier which was carried to a great height in order to overlook and command the walls of a town, such as is constructed by means of mantelets which stand very high to cover from arrows
Descendants

References

  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 2570–2571

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa
سد

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَدّ (sadd).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? saḏḏ
Dari reading? sadd
Iranian reading? sadd
Tajik reading? sadd

Noun

Dari بَند
Iranian Persian سَدّ
Tajik банд

سَدّ • (sadd) (plural سدها (sadd-hâ))

  1. dam, dike

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

سد • (sed)

  1. (dialectal, Kazerun) ladder (climbing tool)
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