سرخس
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Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
سَرْخَس • (sarḵas) m (plural سَرَاخِس (sarāḵis))
Declension
Declension of noun سَرْخَس (sarḵas)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَرْخَس sarḵas |
السَّرْخَس as-sarḵas |
سَرْخَس sarḵas |
| Nominative | سَرْخَسٌ sarḵasun |
السَّرْخَسُ as-sarḵasu |
سَرْخَسُ sarḵasu |
| Accusative | سَرْخَسًا sarḵasan |
السَّرْخَسَ as-sarḵasa |
سَرْخَسَ sarḵasa |
| Genitive | سَرْخَسٍ sarḵasin |
السَّرْخَسِ as-sarḵasi |
سَرْخَسِ sarḵasi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سَرْخَسَيْن sarḵasayn |
السَّرْخَسَيْن as-sarḵasayn |
سَرْخَسَيْ sarḵasay |
| Nominative | سَرْخَسَانِ sarḵasāni |
السَّرْخَسَانِ as-sarḵasāni |
سَرْخَسَا sarḵasā |
| Accusative | سَرْخَسَيْنِ sarḵasayni |
السَّرْخَسَيْنِ as-sarḵasayni |
سَرْخَسَيْ sarḵasay |
| Genitive | سَرْخَسَيْنِ sarḵasayni |
السَّرْخَسَيْنِ as-sarḵasayni |
سَرْخَسَيْ sarḵasay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَرَاخِس sarāḵis |
السَّرَاخِس as-sarāḵis |
سَرَاخِس sarāḵis |
| Nominative | سَرَاخِسُ sarāḵisu |
السَّرَاخِسُ as-sarāḵisu |
سَرَاخِسُ sarāḵisu |
| Accusative | سَرَاخِسَ sarāḵisa |
السَّرَاخِسَ as-sarāḵisa |
سَرَاخِسَ sarāḵisa |
| Genitive | سَرَاخِسَ sarāḵisa |
السَّرَاخِسِ as-sarāḵisi |
سَرَاخِسِ sarāḵisi |
References
- Asbaghi, Asya (1988) Persische Lehnwörter im Arabischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 158
- Ibn el-Beïthar (1881) Lucien Leclerc, editor, Traité des simples (Notices et Extraits des Manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Nationale et Autres Bibliothèques; 25) (in French), volume 2, Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, page 241 Nr. 1167
- Karbstein, Andreas (2002) Die Namen der Heilmittel nach Buchstaben: Edition eines arabisch-romanischen Glossars aus dem frühen 17. Jahrhundert (Kölner Romanistische Arbeiten – Neue Folge; Heft 81) (in German), Geneva: Librairie Droz, page 262 / 111r, where سَرْقَس (sarqas)
- Karbstein, Andreas (2002) Die Namen der Heilmittel nach Buchstaben: Edition eines arabisch-romanischen Glossars aus dem frühen 17. Jahrhundert (Kölner Romanistische Arbeiten – Neue Folge; Heft 81) (in German), Geneva: Librairie Droz, page 268 / 112r, where سَرْخَم (sarḵam)
- Maimonides (1940) Max Meyerhof, editor, Sharḥ asmāʾ al-ʿuqqār : L'explication des noms de drogues : Un glossaire de matière médicale de Maïmonide (in French), Cairo: Impr. de l'Institut française d'archéologie orientale, page 129 Nr. 266
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Noun
سرخس • (serehs, serhas)
Persian
Etymology
Unknown. Borrowed from Middle Persian into Classical Syriac ܣܪܟܫ (sarkaš), ܣܪܩܫ (sarqaš), ܣܪܐܫ (sarʾaš), ܣܪܟܣ (sarkas), ܣܪܟܘܣ (sarkāwəs, “fern”).
Noun
سرخس • (saraxs)
Descendants
- → Arabic: سَرْخَس (sarḵas)
- → Middle Armenian: սարախս (saraxs), սարասխ (sarasx), սէրախս (sēraxs)
- → Ottoman Turkish: سرخس (serehs, serhas)
References
- “srkš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Bläsing, Uwe (2001) “Arm. p‘ilunc‘ vs. laz. bilonc-, grg. blenc, Ein Beitrag zu den Bezeichnungen von Farnen (Pteropsida) im Kaukasus und Anatolien”, in Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, volume 6, page 38–39 of 9–71
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 499b
- Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 227
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 266–267
- Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 242a
- Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901) Thesaurus Syriacus (in Latin), Oxford: Clarendon Press, column 2741