سفارش

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Gojri

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِفارِش (sifāriš).

Noun

سَفارَش (safāraśf

  1. recommendation, proposal

Further reading

  • Dr Rafique Anjum (2018) Concise Gojri-Kashmiri-English Dictionary, New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, page 279.
  • Javaid Rahi (2015) گوجری ڈکشنری [Gojri Dictionary] (in Gojri), page 593, column 2.

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From سپار (sepâr-, to commit, entrust, deposit, order) +‎ ـش (-eš, -ment, -tion). Compare Pashto سپارښت (spārə́x̌t).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? sifāriš
Dari reading? sifāriš
Iranian reading? sefâreš
Tajik reading? siforiš

Noun

سِفارِش (sefâreš)

Dari سفارش
Iranian Persian
Tajik сифориш
  1. recommendation
    Synonyms: توصیه (towsiye), پیشنهاد (pišnahâd)
  2. order (of a product or service)
    Synonym: ترتیب (tartib)
    • 2021, “برای شغل گلفروشی باید چه مهارتهایی داشته باشید؟ [What skills do you need for a florist job?]”, in ilna.news:
      پس از سفارش گل ، گل فروشی ها گل ها را با پیک یا وانت به مکان مورد نظر برد و به کسی که آنها را سفارش داده است تحویل می دهند.
      pas az sefâreš-e gol, gol-foruši-hâ gol-hâ-râ bâ peyk yâ vânet be makân-e mowred nazar bord va be kasi ke ânhâ-râ sefâreš dâde ast tahvil mi-dehand.
      After the flower order , the florists take the flowers to the destination by courier or van, and deliver them to the person who has ordered them.

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Punjabi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِفارِش (sifāriš).

Noun

سِفارَش (sifāraśf (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿਫ਼ਾਰਸ਼)

  1. recommendation

Declension

Declension of سفارش
dir. sg. سِفارَش (sifāraś)
dir. pl. سِفارَشاں (sifāraśāṉ)
singular plural
direct سِفارَش (sifāraś) سِفارَشاں (sifāraśāṉ)
oblique سِفارَش (sifāraś) سِفارَشاں (sifāraśāṉ)
vocative سِفارَشے (sifāraśe) سِفارَشو (sifāraśo)
ablative سِفارَشوں (sifāraśoṉ)
locative سِفارَشے (sifāraśe) سِفارَشِیں (sifāraśīṉ)
instrumental سِفارَشے (sifāraśe) سِفارَشیں (sifāraśeṉ)

Further reading

  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “سِفارِش”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِفارِش (sifāriš).

Pronunciation

Noun

سِفارِش (sifāriśf (Hindi spelling सिफ़ारिश)

  1. recommendation, endorsement
    مَیں نے اَپنے دوسْت کِی سِفارِش پَر یہ کِتَاب پَڑِھی۔
    ma͠i ne apne dost kī sifāriś par ye kitāb paṛhī.
    I read this book upon my friend's recommendation.

Declension

Declension of سفارش
singular plural
direct سِفارِش (sifāriś) سِفارِشیں (sifāriśẽ)
oblique سِفارِش (sifāriś) سِفارِشوں (sifāriśõ)
vocative سِفارِش (sifāriś) سِفارِشو (sifāriśo)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • S. W. Fallon (1879), “سفارش”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 768
  • سفارش”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Platts, John T. (1884), “سفارش”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 662
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “سفارش”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 380
  • سفارش”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • John Shakespear (1834), “سفارش”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC, page 1076