سقط

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Arabic

Root
س ق ط (s q ṭ)
7 terms

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

سَقَطَ • (saqaṭa) I (non-past يَسْقُطُ (yasquṭu), verbal noun سُقُوط (suqūṭ) or مَسْقَط (masqaṭ))

  1. to fall, to collapse, to descend

Conjugation

    Conjugation of سَقَطَ (I, sound, a ~ u, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns سُقُوط, مَسْقَط)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		سُقُوط, مَسْقَط
suqūṭ, masqaṭ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		سَاقِط
sāqiṭ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَسْقُوط
masqūṭ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m سَقَطْتُ
saqaṭtu 		سَقَطْتَ
saqaṭta 		سَقَطَ
saqaṭa 		سَقَطْتُمَا
saqaṭtumā 		سَقَطَا
saqaṭā 		سَقَطْنَا
saqaṭnā 		سَقَطْتُمْ
saqaṭtum 		سَقَطُوا
saqaṭū
f سَقَطْتِ
saqaṭti 		سَقَطَتْ
saqaṭat 		سَقَطَتَا
saqaṭatā 		سَقَطْتُنَّ
saqaṭtunna 		سَقَطْنَ
saqaṭna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَسْقُطُ
ʔasquṭu 		تَسْقُطُ
tasquṭu 		يَسْقُطُ
yasquṭu 		تَسْقُطَانِ
tasquṭāni 		يَسْقُطَانِ
yasquṭāni 		نَسْقُطُ
nasquṭu 		تَسْقُطُونَ
tasquṭūna 		يَسْقُطُونَ
yasquṭūna
f تَسْقُطِينَ
tasquṭīna 		تَسْقُطُ
tasquṭu 		تَسْقُطَانِ
tasquṭāni 		تَسْقُطْنَ
tasquṭna 		يَسْقُطْنَ
yasquṭna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَسْقُطَ
ʔasquṭa 		تَسْقُطَ
tasquṭa 		يَسْقُطَ
yasquṭa 		تَسْقُطَا
tasquṭā 		يَسْقُطَا
yasquṭā 		نَسْقُطَ
nasquṭa 		تَسْقُطُوا
tasquṭū 		يَسْقُطُوا
yasquṭū
f تَسْقُطِي
tasquṭī 		تَسْقُطَ
tasquṭa 		تَسْقُطَا
tasquṭā 		تَسْقُطْنَ
tasquṭna 		يَسْقُطْنَ
yasquṭna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَسْقُطْ
ʔasquṭ 		تَسْقُطْ
tasquṭ 		يَسْقُطْ
yasquṭ 		تَسْقُطَا
tasquṭā 		يَسْقُطَا
yasquṭā 		نَسْقُطْ
nasquṭ 		تَسْقُطُوا
tasquṭū 		يَسْقُطُوا
yasquṭū
f تَسْقُطِي
tasquṭī 		تَسْقُطْ
tasquṭ 		تَسْقُطَا
tasquṭā 		تَسْقُطْنَ
tasquṭna 		يَسْقُطْنَ
yasquṭna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اُسْقُطْ
usquṭ 		اُسْقُطَا
usquṭā 		اُسْقُطُوا
usquṭū
f اُسْقُطِي
usquṭī 		اُسْقُطْنَ
usquṭna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — — سُقِطَ
suqiṭa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — — يُسْقَطُ
yusqaṭu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — — يُسْقَطَ
yusqaṭa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — — يُسْقَطْ
yusqaṭ 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Adjective

سَقَطٌ • (saqaṭun) (masculine plural أَسْقَاطٌ (ʔasqāṭun))

  1. defective; worthless; inadequate

Descendants

Hijazi Arabic

Root
س ق ط
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَقَطَ (saqaṭa).

Pronunciation

Verb

سقط • (sagaṭ) I (non-past يسقط (yisguṭ))

  1. to fail
Conjugation
    Conjugation of سقط (sagaṭ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سقطت (sagaṭt) سقطت (sagaṭt) سقط (sagaṭ) سقطنا (sagaṭna) سقطتوا (sagaṭtu) سقطوا (sagaṭu)
f سقطتي (sagaṭti) سقطت (sagaṭat)
non-past m أسقط (ʔasguṭ) تسقط (tisguṭ) يسقط (yisguṭ) نسقط (nisguṭ) تسقطوا (tisguṭu) يسقطوا (yisguṭu)
f تسقطي (tisguṭi) تسقط (tisguṭ)
imperative m اسقط (asguṭ) اسقطوا (asguṭu)
f اسقطي (asguṭi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَقَّطَ (saqqaṭa).

Pronunciation

Verb

سقط • (saggaṭ) I (non-past يِسَقِّط (yisaggiṭ))

  1. to miscarriage
  2. (transitive) To give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour, to cause failure.
Conjugation
    Conjugation of سقط (saggaṭ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سقطت (saggaṭt) سقطت (saggaṭt) سقط (saggaṭ) سقطنا (saggaṭna) سقطتوا (saggaṭtu) سقطوا (saggaṭu)
f سقطتي (saggaṭti) سقطت (saggaṭat)
non-past m أسقط (ʔasaggiṭ) تسقط (tisaggiṭ) يسقط (yisaggiṭ) نسقط (nisaggiṭ) تسقطوا (tisaggiṭu) يسقطوا (yisaggiṭu)
f تسقطي (tisaggiṭi) تسقط (tisaggiṭ)
imperative m سقط (saggiṭ) سقطوا (saggiṭu)
f سقطي (saggiṭi)

Moroccan Arabic

Root
س ق ط
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَقَطَ (saqaṭa).

Pronunciation

Verb

سقط • (sqaṭ) I (non-past يسقط (yisqaṭ))

  1. (intransitive) to flunk
    سقط محمد هاد العام.
    sqaṭ muḥammed hād el-ʕām
    Muhammed flunked this year.

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَقَّطَ (saqqaṭa).

Pronunciation

Verb

سقط • (saqqaṭ) II (non-past يسقط (ysaqqaṭ))

  1. (transitive) To give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour.
    سقطوه حيت نقل فامتحان الرياضيات.
    saqqṭūh ḥīt nqal fe-mtiḥān er-riyādiyāt.
    They failed him because he cheated in the maths exam.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
س ق ط
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَقَطَ (saqaṭa).

Pronunciation

Verb

سقط • (saʔaṭ) I (present بسقط (bosʔoṭ))

  1. to fall (usually figurative)
  2. (by extension) to fail, to flunk (in school, etc.)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of سقط (saʔaṭ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سقطت (saʔaṭt) سقطت (saʔaṭt) سقط (saʔaṭ) سقطنا (saʔaṭna) سقطتو (saʔaṭtu) سقطو (saʔaṭu)
f سقطتي (saʔaṭti) سقطت (saʔṭat)
present m بسقط (basʔoṭ) بتسقط (btosʔoṭ) بسقط (bosʔoṭ) منسقط (mnosʔoṭ) بتسقطو (btosʔoṭu) بسقطو (bosʔoṭu)
f بتسقطي (btosʔoṭi) بتسقط (btosʔoṭ)
subjunctive m أسقط (ʔasʔoṭ) تسقط (tosʔoṭ) يسقط (yosʔoṭ) نسقط (nosʔoṭ) تسقطو (tosʔoṭu) يسقطو (yosʔoṭu)
f تسقطي (tosʔoṭi) تسقط (tosʔoṭ)
imperative m اسقط (osʔoṭ) اسقطو (osʔoṭu)
f اسقطي (osʔoṭi)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Verb

سقّط • (saʔʔaṭ) II (present بسقّط (bisaʔʔeṭ))

  1. to topple (usually figurative)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of سقّط (saʔʔaṭ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سقّطت (saʔʔaṭt) سقّطت (saʔʔaṭt) سقّط (saʔʔaṭ) سقّطنا (saʔʔaṭna) سقّطتو (saʔʔaṭtu) سقّطو (saʔʔaṭu)
f سقّطتي (saʔʔaṭti) سقّطت (saʔʔaṭat)
present m بسقّط (basaʔʔeṭ) بتسقّط (bitsaʔʔeṭ) بسقّط (bisaʔʔeṭ) منسقّط (minsaʔʔeṭ) بتسقّطو (bitsaʔʔṭu) بسقّطو (bisaʔʔṭu)
f بتسقّطي (bitsaʔʔṭi) بتسقّط (bitsaʔʔeṭ)
subjunctive m اسقّط (asaʔʔeṭ) تسقّط (tsaʔʔeṭ) يسقّط (ysaʔʔeṭ) نسقّط (nsaʔʔeṭ) تسقّطو (tsaʔʔṭu) يسقّطو (ysaʔʔṭu)
f تسقّطي (tsaʔʔṭi) تسقّط (tsaʔʔeṭ)
imperative m سقّط (saʔʔeṭ) سقّطو (saʔʔṭu)
f سقّطي (saʔʔṭi)
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