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Semantically from Aramaicסדיין(seḏyān, “type of oak”), cognates with Classical Syriacܣܕܝܢܐ(seḏyānā), Akkadian𒄑𒋛𒅔𒁕𒀀(sindu, “a tree”); from the Semitic root س ن د(s n d) meaning “to stay”, “to prop up”, “to set up pieces of wood for reinforcement”. Connected to the wood’s common use in construction and sturdiness; compare סדנא(saddānā, “foundation; the trunk or base of a tree”), Hebrewסַד(sad, “torture stocks; a place for securing prisoners”). Uncertain connections to Persianسندیان(sendiyân, “type of oak”), perhaps related to Middle Persian(cytn'/cidān/, “to gather, to pile up”) as in the collecting of wood.
