سنگ
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See also: شنگ
Baluchi
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh.
Noun
سنگ • (sang, sing)
Kermanic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Median *asangáh, from Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh.
Pronunciation
- (Gazi, Kafroni, Sedehi) IPA(key): /sɑŋɡ/
- (Kese'i, Khunsari, Mahallati, Meyme'i, Qohrudi, Vonishuni, Zefre'i) IPA(key): /seŋɡ/
- (Soi) IPA(key): /sæŋɡ/
Noun
سنگ (seng, sang, säng)
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian KYPA / sng (sang, “stone, rock”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | sang |
| Dari reading? | sang |
| Iranian reading? | sang |
| Tajik reading? | sang |
Noun
| Dari | سنگ |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | санг |
سنگ • (sang) (plural سنگها (sang-hâ))
Synonyms
Derived terms
- بیسنگی (bê-sangi)
- تختهسنگ (taxte-sang)
- خرسنگ (xarsang)
- ذغالسنگ (zoğâl-sang)
- سنگ به سینه زدن (sang be sine zadan)
- سنگ نما (sang-e namâ)
- سنگ نمک (sang-e namak)
- سنگدل (sangdel)
- سنگریزه (sangrize)
- سنگسار (sangsâr)
- سنگک (sangak)
- سنگی (sangi)
- سنگین (sangin)
- سنگتراش (sang-tarâš)
- سنگفرش (sang-farš)
- سنگپا (sang-e-pâ)
- فرسنگ (farsang)
- قلوهسنگ (qolve-sang)
- پارهسنگ (pâre-sang)
Descendants
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “سنگ”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “sang”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 74
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) “sam̥gga-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 417a
- Bartholomae, Christian (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, column 210
- Kent, Roland G. (1950) “aθaⁿga-”, in Old Persian: grammar, texts, lexicon, New Haven: American Oriental Society, page 166
Etymology 2
Deverbal noun of سنجیدن (sanjidan) or سختن (saxtan, “to weigh, compare”).
Noun
| Dari | سنگ |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | санг |
سنگ • (sang)
Derived terms
- همسنگ (hamsang, “equivalent”)
Urdu
Etymology 1
From Classical Persian سنگ (sang, “stone”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səŋɡ/
Noun
سَن٘گ • (saṅg) m (Hindi spelling संग)
Derived terms
- سَنْگ ساز (sang-sāz, “stone-cutter”)
- سَنْگ سازی (sang-sāzī, “stone-cutting”)
- سَنْگ ریزَہ (sang-reza, “gravel”)
- سَنْگ بَسْتَہ (sang-basta, “rocky”)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səŋɡ/
Adverb
سَن٘گ • (saṅg) (Hindi spelling संग or सङ्ग)
Noun
سَن٘گ • (saṅg) m (Hindi spelling संग or सङ्ग)
- association, union; company
- confluence, coherence; contact, connection
- friendship; love
- intimacy
- intercourse
References
- “سنگ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “سنگ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “سنگ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “سنگ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.