سهم

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See also: سہم

Arabic

Root
س ه م (s h m)
3 terms

Pronunciation

Noun

سَهْم • (sahm) m (plural سِهَام (sihām) or أَسْهُم (ʔashum) or سُهُوم (suhūm))

  1. arrow, dart
  2. cosine
  3. principal beam of support in house or tent
  4. mast

Declension

Declension of noun سَهْم (sahm)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَهْم
sahm 		السَّهْم
as-sahm 		سَهْم
sahm
Nominative سَهْمٌ
sahmun 		السَّهْمُ
as-sahmu 		سَهْمُ
sahmu
Accusative سَهْمًا
sahman 		السَّهْمَ
as-sahma 		سَهْمَ
sahma
Genitive سَهْمٍ
sahmin 		السَّهْمِ
as-sahmi 		سَهْمِ
sahmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَهْمَيْن
sahmayn 		السَّهْمَيْن
as-sahmayn 		سَهْمَيْ
sahmay
Nominative سَهْمَانِ
sahmāni 		السَّهْمَانِ
as-sahmāni 		سَهْمَا
sahmā
Accusative سَهْمَيْنِ
sahmayni 		السَّهْمَيْنِ
as-sahmayni 		سَهْمَيْ
sahmay
Genitive سَهْمَيْنِ
sahmayni 		السَّهْمَيْنِ
as-sahmayni 		سَهْمَيْ
sahmay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سِهَام‎; أَسْهُم‎; سُهُوم
sihām‎; ʔashum‎; suhūm 		السِّهَام‎; الْأَسْهُم‎; السُّهُوم
as-sihām‎; al-ʔashum‎; as-suhūm 		سِهَام‎; أَسْهُم‎; سُهُوم
sihām‎; ʔashum‎; suhūm
Nominative سِهَامٌ‎; أَسْهُمٌ‎; سُهُومٌ
sihāmun‎; ʔashumun‎; suhūmun 		السِّهَامُ‎; الْأَسْهُمُ‎; السُّهُومُ
as-sihāmu‎; al-ʔashumu‎; as-suhūmu 		سِهَامُ‎; أَسْهُمُ‎; سُهُومُ
sihāmu‎; ʔashumu‎; suhūmu
Accusative سِهَامًا‎; أَسْهُمًا‎; سُهُومًا
sihāman‎; ʔashuman‎; suhūman 		السِّهَامَ‎; الْأَسْهُمَ‎; السُّهُومَ
as-sihāma‎; al-ʔashuma‎; as-suhūma 		سِهَامَ‎; أَسْهُمَ‎; سُهُومَ
sihāma‎; ʔashuma‎; suhūma
Genitive سِهَامٍ‎; أَسْهُمٍ‎; سُهُومٍ
sihāmin‎; ʔashumin‎; suhūmin 		السِّهَامِ‎; الْأَسْهُمِ‎; السُّهُومِ
as-sihāmi‎; al-ʔashumi‎; as-suhūmi 		سِهَامِ‎; أَسْهُمِ‎; سُهُومِ
sihāmi‎; ʔashumi‎; suhūmi

Noun

سَهْم • (sahm) m (plural أَسْهُم (ʔashum) or سُهْمَان (suhmān) or سُهْمَة (suhma))

  1. lot, share, portion
  2. lottery ticket
  3. share (of stock)
  4. (Egypt) sahme (7.923 square meters)

Declension

Declension of noun سَهْم (sahm)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَهْم
sahm 		السَّهْم
as-sahm 		سَهْم
sahm
Nominative سَهْمٌ
sahmun 		السَّهْمُ
as-sahmu 		سَهْمُ
sahmu
Accusative سَهْمًا
sahman 		السَّهْمَ
as-sahma 		سَهْمَ
sahma
Genitive سَهْمٍ
sahmin 		السَّهْمِ
as-sahmi 		سَهْمِ
sahmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَهْمَيْن
sahmayn 		السَّهْمَيْن
as-sahmayn 		سَهْمَيْ
sahmay
Nominative سَهْمَانِ
sahmāni 		السَّهْمَانِ
as-sahmāni 		سَهْمَا
sahmā
Accusative سَهْمَيْنِ
sahmayni 		السَّهْمَيْنِ
as-sahmayni 		سَهْمَيْ
sahmay
Genitive سَهْمَيْنِ
sahmayni 		السَّهْمَيْنِ
as-sahmayni 		سَهْمَيْ
sahmay
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسْهُم‎; سُهْمَان‎; سُهْمَة
ʔashum‎; suhmān‎; suhma 		الْأَسْهُم‎; السُّهْمَان‎; السُّهْمَة
al-ʔashum‎; as-suhmān‎; as-suhma 		أَسْهُم‎; سُهْمَان‎; سُهْمَة
ʔashum‎; suhmān‎; suhmat
Nominative أَسْهُمٌ‎; سُهْمَانٌ‎; سُهْمَةٌ
ʔashumun‎; suhmānun‎; suhmatun 		الْأَسْهُمُ‎; السُّهْمَانُ‎; السُّهْمَةُ
al-ʔashumu‎; as-suhmānu‎; as-suhmatu 		أَسْهُمُ‎; سُهْمَانُ‎; سُهْمَةُ
ʔashumu‎; suhmānu‎; suhmatu
Accusative أَسْهُمًا‎; سُهْمَانًا‎; سُهْمَةً
ʔashuman‎; suhmānan‎; suhmatan 		الْأَسْهُمَ‎; السُّهْمَانَ‎; السُّهْمَةَ
al-ʔashuma‎; as-suhmāna‎; as-suhmata 		أَسْهُمَ‎; سُهْمَانَ‎; سُهْمَةَ
ʔashuma‎; suhmāna‎; suhmata
Genitive أَسْهُمٍ‎; سُهْمَانٍ‎; سُهْمَةٍ
ʔashumin‎; suhmānin‎; suhmatin 		الْأَسْهُمِ‎; السُّهْمَانِ‎; السُّهْمَةِ
al-ʔashumi‎; as-suhmāni‎; as-suhmati 		أَسْهُمِ‎; سُهْمَانِ‎; سُهْمَةِ
ʔashumi‎; suhmāni‎; suhmati

Descendants

  • → Azerbaijani: səhm
  • → Malay: saham
  • Maltese: sehem
  • → Pashto: سهم (sahm)
  • → Persian: سهم (sahm)
  • → Turkish: sehim

Verb

سَهَمَ • (sahama) I (non-past يَسْهُمُ (yashumu), verbal noun سُهُوم (suhūm))

  1. to have a stern face

Conjugation

    Conjugation of سَهَمَ (I, sound, a ~ u, no passive, verbal noun سُهُوم)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		سُهُوم
suhūm
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		سَاهِم
sāhim
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m سَهَمْتُ
sahamtu 		سَهَمْتَ
sahamta 		سَهَمَ
sahama 		سَهَمْتُمَا
sahamtumā 		سَهَمَا
sahamā 		سَهَمْنَا
sahamnā 		سَهَمْتُمْ
sahamtum 		سَهَمُوا
sahamū
f سَهَمْتِ
sahamti 		سَهَمَتْ
sahamat 		سَهَمَتَا
sahamatā 		سَهَمْتُنَّ
sahamtunna 		سَهَمْنَ
sahamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَسْهُمُ
ʔashumu 		تَسْهُمُ
tashumu 		يَسْهُمُ
yashumu 		تَسْهُمَانِ
tashumāni 		يَسْهُمَانِ
yashumāni 		نَسْهُمُ
nashumu 		تَسْهُمُونَ
tashumūna 		يَسْهُمُونَ
yashumūna
f تَسْهُمِينَ
tashumīna 		تَسْهُمُ
tashumu 		تَسْهُمَانِ
tashumāni 		تَسْهُمْنَ
tashumna 		يَسْهُمْنَ
yashumna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَسْهُمَ
ʔashuma 		تَسْهُمَ
tashuma 		يَسْهُمَ
yashuma 		تَسْهُمَا
tashumā 		يَسْهُمَا
yashumā 		نَسْهُمَ
nashuma 		تَسْهُمُوا
tashumū 		يَسْهُمُوا
yashumū
f تَسْهُمِي
tashumī 		تَسْهُمَ
tashuma 		تَسْهُمَا
tashumā 		تَسْهُمْنَ
tashumna 		يَسْهُمْنَ
yashumna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَسْهُمْ
ʔashum 		تَسْهُمْ
tashum 		يَسْهُمْ
yashum 		تَسْهُمَا
tashumā 		يَسْهُمَا
yashumā 		نَسْهُمْ
nashum 		تَسْهُمُوا
tashumū 		يَسْهُمُوا
yashumū
f تَسْهُمِي
tashumī 		تَسْهُمْ
tashum 		تَسْهُمَا
tashumā 		تَسْهُمْنَ
tashumna 		يَسْهُمْنَ
yashumna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اُسْهُمْ
ushum 		اُسْهُمَا
ushumā 		اُسْهُمُوا
ushumū
f اُسْهُمِي
ushumī 		اُسْهُمْنَ
ushumna

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “سهم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 370
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سهم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 515
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “سهم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1454
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “سهم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 510–511
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “سهم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 446b

Pashto

Etymology

From Arabic سَهْم (sahm).

Noun

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pl2=سهام
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سهم • (sahm) m

  1. share

Persian

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? sahm
Dari reading? sahm
Iranian reading? sahm
Tajik reading? sahm

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Arabic سَهْم (sahm).

    Noun

    Dari سهم
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik саҳм

    سهم • (sahm) (plural اسهم (ashom) or سهام (sehâm) or سهم‌ها (sahm-hâ))

    1. share, portion, quota, contribution
    2. (stock market) share
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

      From Middle Persian (sahm), from Old Persian (*çahman), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma, from Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥, from *tres- (“to tremble”). Doublet of رم (ram, “shying”).

      Noun

      Dari سهم
      Iranian Persian
      Tajik саҳм

      سهم • (sahm) (plural سهم‌ها (sahm-hâ))

      1. (archaic) fear
        Synonym: ترس (tars)
      Derived terms
      Descendants
      Wikious
      Boobota
      Sagapedia