سیماب

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Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian سیماب (simâb, mercury).

Noun

سیماب (simab)

  1. mercury, quicksilver
    Synonym: جیوه (cive, cıva)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سیماب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 710
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Hydrargyrum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 715
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سیماب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 2737–2738
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سیماب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1103

Persian

Etymology

From سیم (sim, silver) +‎ آب (âb, water). Semantically, compare e.g. Ancient Greek ὑδράργυρος (hudrárguros), Chinese 水銀水银 (shuǐyín).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? sīmāḇ
Dari reading? sīmāb
Iranian reading? simâb
Tajik reading? simob

Noun

Dari سیماب
Iranian Persian
Tajik симоб

سیماب (simâb)

  1. quicksilver, mercury (type of metal)
    Synonyms: جیوه (jive), زیبق (zeybaq)
    • 1732—1733, Lāla Amānat Rāy, “جلوه ذات [Jelve-ye Zât]”, in Stefano Pellò, transl., Black Curls in a Mirror: The Eighteenth-Century Persian Kṛṣṇa of Lāla Amānat Rāy’s Jilwa-yi ẕāt and the Tongue of Bīdil, International Journal of Hindu Studies (2018) 22:
      زمین از جلوه سرشار مهتاب تموج داشت همچون آب سیماب
      zamin az jelve-ye saršâr-e mahtâb tamavvoj dâšt hamčon âb-e simâb
      With the inebriated epiphany of moonlight, the earth made a wave-like movement, resembling quicksilver.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Kazakh: сынап (synap)
  • Kyrgyz: сымап (sımap)
  • Ottoman Turkish: سیماب (sîmâb)
  • Turkmen: simap
  • Uyghur: سىماب (simab)
  • Uzbek: simob
  • Kashmiri: sīmāb