شابانك

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Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian (Persian شاهبانگ (šâhbânag), شابانگ (šâbânag)).

Pronunciation

Noun

شَابَانَك (šābānakm

  1. (obsolete) A plant of the Inuleae tribe, Pluchea dioscoridis (syns. Conyza dioscoridis, Conyza odora, Baccharis dioscoridis) or Pentanema conyzae
    Synonyms: بُرْنُوف (burnūf), طَيُّون (ṭayyūn)
    • c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, RḤ 1/173,17–174,20, page 176:
      ويعظم نفع الكماد الحار لهم والسعوط بمرارة الكركي بماء السلق ونحوها أو الشيلثا بماء الشابانك.
      The greatest avail for them lies in a hot compress or an errhine of crane gallstone with beetroot water or the like or treacle with horseweed water.
    • 1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:
      شابانك.
      الماهية: قيل هو شبيه بالقيصوم في القوة.
      الطبع: حار يابس في الثانية.
      أعضاء الرأس: ينفع من الصرع ويقطع اللعاب السائل وخصوصاً من أفواه الصبيان.
      šābānak
      What it is: It is said to be similar to the yarrow in power.
      Its nature: Hot and dry in the third grade.
      Head organs: It helps agains epilepsy and stops flowing spittle especially in the mouths of youngsters.

Declension

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “شابانك”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 714a
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “شابانك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 385b