شارب

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See also: سارت

Arabic

Etymology

Root
ش ر ب (š r b)
12 terms

Derived from the active participle of the verb شَرِبَ (šariba, “to drink”).

Noun

شَارِب • (šārib) m (plural شَارِبُون (šāribūn) or شُرَّاب (šurrāb), feminine شَارِبَة (šāriba))

  1. drinking
  2. drinker

Declension

Declension of noun شَارِب (šārib)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَارِب
šārib 		الشَّارِب
aš-šārib 		شَارِب
šārib 		شَارِبَة
šāriba 		الشَّارِبَة
aš-šāriba 		شَارِبَة
šāribat
Nominative شَارِبٌ
šāribun 		الشَّارِبُ
aš-šāribu 		شَارِبُ
šāribu 		شَارِبَةٌ
šāribatun 		الشَّارِبَةُ
aš-šāribatu 		شَارِبَةُ
šāribatu
Accusative شَارِبًا
šāriban 		الشَّارِبَ
aš-šāriba 		شَارِبَ
šāriba 		شَارِبَةً
šāribatan 		الشَّارِبَةَ
aš-šāribata 		شَارِبَةَ
šāribata
Genitive شَارِبٍ
šāribin 		الشَّارِبِ
aš-šāribi 		شَارِبِ
šāribi 		شَارِبَةٍ
šāribatin 		الشَّارِبَةِ
aš-šāribati 		شَارِبَةِ
šāribati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَارِبَيْن
šāribayn 		الشَّارِبَيْن
aš-šāribayn 		شَارِبَيْ
šāribay 		شَارِبَتَيْن
šāribatayn 		الشَّارِبَتَيْن
aš-šāribatayn 		شَارِبَتَيْ
šāribatay
Nominative شَارِبَانِ
šāribāni 		الشَّارِبَانِ
aš-šāribāni 		شَارِبَا
šāribā 		شَارِبَتَانِ
šāribatāni 		الشَّارِبَتَانِ
aš-šāribatāni 		شَارِبَتَا
šāribatā
Accusative شَارِبَيْنِ
šāribayni 		الشَّارِبَيْنِ
aš-šāribayni 		شَارِبَيْ
šāribay 		شَارِبَتَيْنِ
šāribatayni 		الشَّارِبَتَيْنِ
aš-šāribatayni 		شَارِبَتَيْ
šāribatay
Genitive شَارِبَيْنِ
šāribayni 		الشَّارِبَيْنِ
aš-šāribayni 		شَارِبَيْ
šāribay 		شَارِبَتَيْنِ
šāribatayni 		الشَّارِبَتَيْنِ
aš-šāribatayni 		شَارِبَتَيْ
šāribatay
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural triptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَارِبِين‎; شُرَّاب
šāribīn‎; šurrāb 		الشَّارِبِين‎; الشُّرَّاب
aš-šāribīn‎; aš-šurrāb 		شَارِبِي‎; شُرَّاب
šāribī‎; šurrāb 		شَارِبَات
šāribāt 		الشَّارِبَات
aš-šāribāt 		شَارِبَات
šāribāt
Nominative شَارِبُونَ‎; شُرَّابٌ
šāribūna‎; šurrābun 		الشَّارِبُونَ‎; الشُّرَّابُ
aš-šāribūna‎; aš-šurrābu 		شَارِبُو‎; شُرَّابُ
šāribū‎; šurrābu 		شَارِبَاتٌ
šāribātun 		الشَّارِبَاتُ
aš-šāribātu 		شَارِبَاتُ
šāribātu
Accusative شَارِبِينَ‎; شُرَّابًا
šāribīna‎; šurrāban 		الشَّارِبِينَ‎; الشُّرَّابَ
aš-šāribīna‎; aš-šurrāba 		شَارِبِي‎; شُرَّابَ
šāribī‎; šurrāba 		شَارِبَاتٍ
šāribātin 		الشَّارِبَاتِ
aš-šāribāti 		شَارِبَاتِ
šāribāti
Genitive شَارِبِينَ‎; شُرَّابٍ
šāribīna‎; šurrābin 		الشَّارِبِينَ‎; الشُّرَّابِ
aš-šāribīna‎; aš-šurrābi 		شَارِبِي‎; شُرَّابِ
šāribī‎; šurrābi 		شَارِبَاتٍ
šāribātin 		الشَّارِبَاتِ
aš-šāribāti 		شَارِبَاتِ
šāribāti

Noun

شَارِب • (šārib) m (plural شَوَارِب (šawārib))

  1. moustache
    • Abú 'ṭ-Ṭayyib Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Mutanabbī al-Kindī (AD 915-965):
      أَغَايَةُ الدِّينِ أَنْ تُحْفُوا شَوَارِبَكُمْ
      يَا أُمَّةً ضَحِكَتْ مِنْ جَهْلِهَا الْأُمَمُ
      ʔaḡāyatu d-dīni ʔan tuḥfū šawāribakum
      yā ʔummatan ḍaḥikat min jahlihā l-ʔumamu
      Is it the purpose of religion that you should trim your moustaches? / What a nation at whose ignorance other nations laugh!

Usage notes

  • The plural and dual may be used synonymously with the singular, though some grammarians frowned upon this usage.

Declension

Declension of noun شَارِب (šārib)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَارِب
šārib 		الشَّارِب
aš-šārib 		شَارِب
šārib
Nominative شَارِبٌ
šāribun 		الشَّارِبُ
aš-šāribu 		شَارِبُ
šāribu
Accusative شَارِبًا
šāriban 		الشَّارِبَ
aš-šāriba 		شَارِبَ
šāriba
Genitive شَارِبٍ
šāribin 		الشَّارِبِ
aš-šāribi 		شَارِبِ
šāribi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَارِبَيْن
šāribayn 		الشَّارِبَيْن
aš-šāribayn 		شَارِبَيْ
šāribay
Nominative شَارِبَانِ
šāribāni 		الشَّارِبَانِ
aš-šāribāni 		شَارِبَا
šāribā
Accusative شَارِبَيْنِ
šāribayni 		الشَّارِبَيْنِ
aš-šāribayni 		شَارِبَيْ
šāribay
Genitive شَارِبَيْنِ
šāribayni 		الشَّارِبَيْنِ
aš-šāribayni 		شَارِبَيْ
šāribay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَوَارِب
šawārib 		الشَّوَارِب
aš-šawārib 		شَوَارِب
šawārib
Nominative شَوَارِبُ
šawāribu 		الشَّوَارِبُ
aš-šawāribu 		شَوَارِبُ
šawāribu
Accusative شَوَارِبَ
šawāriba 		الشَّوَارِبَ
aš-šawāriba 		شَوَارِبَ
šawāriba
Genitive شَوَارِبَ
šawāriba 		الشَّوَارِبِ
aš-šawāribi 		شَوَارِبِ
šawāribi

See also

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic شَارِب (šārib, “moustache”).

Noun

شارب • (şarib) (plural شوارب)

  1. moustache, a growth of facial hair over the upper lip
    Synonyms: بیق (bıyık), سبله (sebele)

Further reading

  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Mystax”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1114
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شارب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 2745–2746
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شارب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1108
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