شاه‌مات

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Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Literally, the king is amazed, from شاه (šâh, king) +‎ مات (mât, stunned, amazed). When the term passed into Arabic before being borrowed into Romance languages, the second element was interpreted as مَاتَ (māta, to die).[1] The Tajik usage of шоҳмот (šohmot) to mean "chess" is a phono-semantic matching of Russian шахматы (šaxmaty).

    Pronunciation

    Readings
    Classical reading? šāh-māt
    Dari reading? šāh-māt
    Iranian reading? šâh-mât
    Tajik reading? šoh-mot

    Noun

    شاهمات (šâh-mât)

    1. (chess) checkmate
      Synonym: کیش‌مات (kiš-mât)
    2. (Tajik) chess
      Synonym: شطرنج (šatranj)

    References

    1. ^ Robert K. Barnhart, editor (1988), Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology, H. W. Wilson Co.