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شاگرد. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
شاگرد, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
شاگرد in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
شاگرد you have here. The definition of the word
شاگرد will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
شاگرد, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Persian شاگرد (šâgerd).
Noun
شاگرد • (şagird)
- pupil, student
- novice, apprentice
Descendants
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian (hšʾklt' /hašāgird/, “disciple, pupil”), from Proto-Iranian *hašā-kr̥táh-. The first component is from Proto-Iranian *hu-šāk-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu- (“good”) + Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”), while the latter component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done, made”). Akin to Old Armenian աշակերտ (ašakert), Aghwan 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ), Iranian borrowings.
Pronunciation
Readings
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Classical reading?
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šāgiɾd
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Dari reading?
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šāgiɾd
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Iranian reading?
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šâgeɾd
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Tajik reading?
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šogiɾd
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Noun
شاگِرْد • (šâgerd) (plural شاگردان (šâgerdân) or شاگردها (šâgerd-hâ))
- pupil, student, scholar (one who seeks knowledge from others, also used for martial arts students or members of any sports club)
- apprentice, journeyman
- Synonym: کارآموز (kâr-âmuz)
- (also religion) disciple, follower
- page, servant
Descendants
References
- ^ Keith Hitchins, Gocha R. Tsetskhladze, Aleksandre Gvakharia, Thea Chkeidze, Rudi Matthee, Pierre Oberling (2001) “Georgia v. Linguistic Contacts with Iranian Languages”, in Encyclopedia Iranica, archived from the original on 2024-01-07
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 340-1
- ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “hašāgird”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 43
Urdu
Etymology
First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi شاگِرْد (śāgird), borrowed from Classical Persian شَاگِرْد (šāgird).
Pronunciation
Noun
شاگِرْد • (śāgird) m (Hindi spelling शागिर्द)
- pupil, disciple, apprentice
- Synonym: طالِبِ عِلْم (tālib-i 'ilm)
- servant; helper
Further reading
- “شاگرد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “شاگرد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شاگرد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.