شبرق
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في كرك – Ononis reclinata – شبرق
Arabic
Etymology
Middle Persian. Persian سپرک (sparak), اسپرک (isparak), اسفرک (isfarak), پشترغ (pašturağ)، پشترک (pasturak), بشترغ (bašturağ), بشترق (bašturaq), پشتراغ (pašturâğ), پشترق (pašturaq), a vague term denoting various noxious weeds.
Pronunciation
Noun
شُبْرُق or شِبْرُق or شِبْرِق • (šubruq or šibruq or šibriq) m (collective, singulative شُبْرُقَة f (šubruqa) or شِبْرُقَة (šibruqa) or شِبْرِقَة (šibriqa))
- restharrow (Ononis gen. et spp.)
- a. 544 if genuine, Imruʔ al-Qays, poetized the line:
- فأتبعتُهم طرْفي وقد حال دونهم ... غواربُ رَمْلٍ ذي ألاءِ وشِبْرِق
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Convolvulus hystrix
- Synonym: شُبْرُم (šubrum)
- Zilla spinosa
- Synonym: شُبْرُم (šubrum)
Declension
Declension of noun شُبْرُق (šubruq); شِبْرُق (šibruq); شِبْرِق (šibriq)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شُبْرُق; شِبْرُق; شِبْرِق šubruq; šibruq; šibriq |
الشُّبْرُق; الشِّبْرُق; الشِّبْرِق aš-šubruq; aš-šibruq; aš-šibriq |
شُبْرُق; شِبْرُق; شِبْرِق šubruq; šibruq; šibriq |
| Nominative | شُبْرُقٌ; شِبْرُقٌ; شِبْرِقٌ šubruqun; šibruqun; šibriqun |
الشُّبْرُقُ; الشِّبْرُقُ; الشِّبْرِقُ aš-šubruqu; aš-šibruqu; aš-šibriqu |
شُبْرُقُ; شِبْرُقُ; شِبْرِقُ šubruqu; šibruqu; šibriqu |
| Accusative | شُبْرُقًا; شِبْرُقًا; شِبْرِقًا šubruqan; šibruqan; šibriqan |
الشُّبْرُقَ; الشِّبْرُقَ; الشِّبْرِقَ aš-šubruqa; aš-šibruqa; aš-šibriqa |
شُبْرُقَ; شِبْرُقَ; شِبْرِقَ šubruqa; šibruqa; šibriqa |
| Genitive | شُبْرُقٍ; شِبْرُقٍ; شِبْرِقٍ šubruqin; šibruqin; šibriqin |
الشُّبْرُقِ; الشِّبْرُقِ; الشِّبْرِقِ aš-šubruqi; aš-šibruqi; aš-šibriqi |
شُبْرُقِ; شِبْرُقِ; شِبْرِقِ šubruqi; šibruqi; šibriqi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شُبْرُقَة; شِبْرُقَة; شِبْرِقَة šubruqa; šibruqa; šibriqa |
الشُّبْرُقَة; الشِّبْرُقَة; الشِّبْرِقَة aš-šubruqa; aš-šibruqa; aš-šibriqa |
شُبْرُقَة; شِبْرُقَة; شِبْرِقَة šubruqat; šibruqat; šibriqat |
| Nominative | شُبْرُقَةٌ; شِبْرُقَةٌ; شِبْرِقَةٌ šubruqatun; šibruqatun; šibriqatun |
الشُّبْرُقَةُ; الشِّبْرُقَةُ; الشِّبْرِقَةُ aš-šubruqatu; aš-šibruqatu; aš-šibriqatu |
شُبْرُقَةُ; شِبْرُقَةُ; شِبْرِقَةُ šubruqatu; šibruqatu; šibriqatu |
| Accusative | شُبْرُقَةً; شِبْرُقَةً; شِبْرِقَةً šubruqatan; šibruqatan; šibriqatan |
الشُّبْرُقَةَ; الشِّبْرُقَةَ; الشِّبْرِقَةَ aš-šubruqata; aš-šibruqata; aš-šibriqata |
شُبْرُقَةَ; شِبْرُقَةَ; شِبْرِقَةَ šubruqata; šibruqata; šibriqata |
| Genitive | شُبْرُقَةٍ; شِبْرُقَةٍ; شِبْرِقَةٍ šubruqatin; šibruqatin; šibriqatin |
الشُّبْرُقَةِ; الشِّبْرُقَةِ; الشِّبْرِقَةِ aš-šubruqati; aš-šibruqati; aš-šibriqati |
شُبْرُقَةِ; شِبْرُقَةِ; شِبْرِقَةِ šubruqati; šibruqati; šibriqati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شُبْرُقَتَيْن; شِبْرُقَتَيْن; شِبْرِقَتَيْن šubruqatayn; šibruqatayn; šibriqatayn |
الشُّبْرُقَتَيْن; الشِّبْرُقَتَيْن; الشِّبْرِقَتَيْن aš-šubruqatayn; aš-šibruqatayn; aš-šibriqatayn |
شُبْرُقَتَيْ; شِبْرُقَتَيْ; شِبْرِقَتَيْ šubruqatay; šibruqatay; šibriqatay |
| Nominative | شُبْرُقَتَانِ; شِبْرُقَتَانِ; شِبْرِقَتَانِ šubruqatāni; šibruqatāni; šibriqatāni |
الشُّبْرُقَتَانِ; الشِّبْرُقَتَانِ; الشِّبْرِقَتَانِ aš-šubruqatāni; aš-šibruqatāni; aš-šibriqatāni |
شُبْرُقَتَا; شِبْرُقَتَا; شِبْرِقَتَا šubruqatā; šibruqatā; šibriqatā |
| Accusative | شُبْرُقَتَيْنِ; شِبْرُقَتَيْنِ; شِبْرِقَتَيْنِ šubruqatayni; šibruqatayni; šibriqatayni |
الشُّبْرُقَتَيْنِ; الشِّبْرُقَتَيْنِ; الشِّبْرِقَتَيْنِ aš-šubruqatayni; aš-šibruqatayni; aš-šibriqatayni |
شُبْرُقَتَيْ; شِبْرُقَتَيْ; شِبْرِقَتَيْ šubruqatay; šibruqatay; šibriqatay |
| Genitive | شُبْرُقَتَيْنِ; شِبْرُقَتَيْنِ; شِبْرِقَتَيْنِ šubruqatayni; šibruqatayni; šibriqatayni |
الشُّبْرُقَتَيْنِ; الشِّبْرُقَتَيْنِ; الشِّبْرِقَتَيْنِ aš-šubruqatayni; aš-šibruqatayni; aš-šibriqatayni |
شُبْرُقَتَيْ; شِبْرُقَتَيْ; شِبْرِقَتَيْ šubruqatay; šibruqatay; šibriqatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شُبْرُقَات; شِبْرُقَات; شِبْرِقَات šubruqāt; šibruqāt; šibriqāt |
الشُّبْرُقَات; الشِّبْرُقَات; الشِّبْرِقَات aš-šubruqāt; aš-šibruqāt; aš-šibriqāt |
شُبْرُقَات; شِبْرُقَات; شِبْرِقَات šubruqāt; šibruqāt; šibriqāt |
| Nominative | شُبْرُقَاتٌ; شِبْرُقَاتٌ; شِبْرِقَاتٌ šubruqātun; šibruqātun; šibriqātun |
الشُّبْرُقَاتُ; الشِّبْرُقَاتُ; الشِّبْرِقَاتُ aš-šubruqātu; aš-šibruqātu; aš-šibriqātu |
شُبْرُقَاتُ; شِبْرُقَاتُ; شِبْرِقَاتُ šubruqātu; šibruqātu; šibriqātu |
| Accusative | شُبْرُقَاتٍ; شِبْرُقَاتٍ; شِبْرِقَاتٍ šubruqātin; šibruqātin; šibriqātin |
الشُّبْرُقَاتِ; الشِّبْرُقَاتِ; الشِّبْرِقَاتِ aš-šubruqāti; aš-šibruqāti; aš-šibriqāti |
شُبْرُقَاتِ; شِبْرُقَاتِ; شِبْرِقَاتِ šubruqāti; šibruqāti; šibriqāti |
| Genitive | شُبْرُقَاتٍ; شِبْرُقَاتٍ; شِبْرِقَاتٍ šubruqātin; šibruqātin; šibriqātin |
الشُّبْرُقَاتِ; الشِّبْرُقَاتِ; الشِّبْرِقَاتِ aš-šubruqāti; aš-šibruqāti; aš-šibriqāti |
شُبْرُقَاتِ; شِبْرُقَاتِ; شِبْرِقَاتِ šubruqāti; šibruqāti; šibriqāti |
Descendants
References
- Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1888) Kleinere Schriften (in German), volume 2, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, page 569
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شبرق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 389a
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 520