شراب

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ش ر ب (š-r-b) related to drinking, sipping. Compare Ancient Egyptian

(jrp m).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃa.raːb/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

شَرَاب • (šarāb) m (plural أَشْرِبَة (ʔašriba))

1. (countable, uncountable) drink, beverage
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 38:51:

     مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَشَرَابٍ

     muttakiʔīna fīhā yadʕūna fīhā bifākihatin kaṯīratin wašarābin

     There they will recline, calling for abundant fruit and drink.

2. (specifically) wine
3. fruit syrup, syrup

Declension

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: şərab
• → Kazakh: шарап (şarap)
• → Middle Armenian: շարաբ (šarab), շարապ (šarap), շէրապ (šērap)
• → Persian: شَراب (šarâb)
  • → Bengali: শরাব (śorab)
  • → Rohingya: córab
  • → Northern Luri: شرۏ (šerö)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: शराब (śarāb)

    Urdu: شَراب (śarāb)

  • → English: sharab
• → Spanish: jarabe
• → Ottoman Turkish: شراب (şarab), շարապ (şarab)
  • Turkish: şarap

Etymology 2

Characteristic adjective from the root ش ر ب (š-r-b).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃar.raːb/

Noun

شَرَّاب • (šarrāb) m (plural شَرَّابُون (šarrābūn))

1. drunkard, heavy drinker

Declension

Etymology 3

A reborrowing from Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorap), doublet of جِراب (jirāb).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃur.raːb/

Noun

شُرَّاب • (šurrāb) m (plural شُرَّابَات (šurrābāt))

1. sock, stocking

Declension

Related terms

• شَرَّابَة (šarrāba, “tassel”)
• شُرَّابَة (šurrāba, “tassel”)
• مَشْرَبَة (mašraba, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)
• مَشْرَبِيَّة (mašrabiyya, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)
• مُشْرَبِيَّة (mušrabiyya, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)

Chagatai

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَراب (šarāb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Noun

شراب (şarab)

1. wine

Descendants

• Uyghur: شاراب (sharab)
• Uzbek:

  Latin script: sharob

  Cyrillic script: шароб

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish چوراب.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): ,

Noun

شَرَاب or شُرَاب • (šarāb or šorāb) m (plural شَرَابَات (šarabāt) or شُرَابَات (šorabāt))

1. sock

Etymology 2

From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

شراب • (šarāb) m (plural شرابات (šarabāt))

1. (uncountable) syrup

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃa.raːb/

Noun

شَرَاب • (šarāb) m (plural شَرَابات (šarābāt))

1. drink
2. alcoholic drink

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorab), Persian جوراب (jurâb, “sock, stocking”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃur.raːb/,

Noun

شُرَّاب • (šurrāb) m (plural شَراريب (šarārīb))

1. sock

Descendants

• → Tigre: ሽራብ (šərab, “stockings”)

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃraːb/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

شراب • (šrāb) m (plural شرابات (šrābāt))

1. wine
2. alcoholic drink

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

• շարապ (şarab) — Armeno-Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “drink, beverage; wine”).

Noun

شراب • (şarab) (plural اشربه (eşribe))

1. (in general) drink, beverage, any liquid that can be consumed

   Synonyms: ایچه‌جك (içecek), شربت (şerbet), مشروبات (meşrubat)

2. (specifically) wine, an alcoholic drink made by fermenting grape juice

   Synonym: چاقر (çakır)

Derived terms

Descendants

• Turkish: şarap

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şarap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4432
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “şarâb”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1171
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شراب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 722
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Vinum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1762
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شراب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2790
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şarap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شراب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1119

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:

شراب

Wikipedia ^fa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Pronunciation

Noun

شَراب • (šarâb)

1. wine

   Synonyms: (literary) مِی (mey), (literary) بادِه (bâde)

   • 11th century, Abulfazl Bayhaqi, edited by Ali-Akbar Fayyaz, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, page 78:

     مگر سپاه سالار که هرگز شراب نخورده بود.

     magar sepâh-sâlâr ke hargez šarâb na-xorde bud.

     except the Sipahsalar , who had never drunk wine.

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃa.raːb/,

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

Noun

شراب • (šarāb) m

1. soft drink

See also

• مشروب (mašrūb)

Urdu

Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:

شراب

Wikipedia ^ur

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَراب (šarâb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ʃə.ɾɑːb/

Noun

شَراب • (śarāb) f (Hindi spelling शराब)

1. alcohol; alcoholic drink; wine

   Synonyms: مَے (mai), بادَہ (bāda)

Declension

Derived terms

• شَرابی (śarābī)
• شَرابِ خانَہ (śarāb-i xāna)