شرب

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See also: سرب, سرت, سرپ, and شرت

Arabic

تَشْرَبُ الْإِبِل

Etymology

From root ش ر ب (š-r-b). Compare Ge'ez ሠረበ (śäräbä).

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): /ʃa.ri.ba/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

شَرِبَ • (šariba) I, non-past يَشْرَبُ‎ (yašrabu)

  1. to drink
    أَحَبُّ أَنْ أَشْرَبَ قَهْوَتِي بِدُونِ سُكَّر.
    ʔaḥabbu ʔan ʔašraba qahwatī bidūni sukkar.
    I love to drink my coffee without sugar.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَرِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns شُرْب or مَشْرَب)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
شُرْب or مَشْرَب

šurb or mašrab
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
šārib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mašrūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šaribtu
šaribta
شَرِبَ

šariba
šaribtumā
šaribā
šaribnā
šaribtum
šaribū
f
šaribti
šaribat
šaribatā
šaribtunna
šaribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔašrabu
tašrabu
yašrabu
tašrabāni
yašrabāni
našrabu
tašrabūna
yašrabūna
f
tašrabīna
tašrabu
tašrabāni
tašrabna
yašrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔašraba
tašraba
yašraba
tašrabā
yašrabā
našraba
tašrabū
yašrabū
f
tašrabī
tašraba
tašrabā
tašrabna
yašrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔašrab
tašrab
yašrab
tašrabā
yašrabā
našrab
tašrabū
yašrabū
f
tašrabī
tašrab
tašrabā
tašrabna
yašrabna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
išrab
išrabā
išrabū
f
išrabī
išrabna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šuribtu
šuribta
شُرِبَ

šuriba
šuribtumā
šuribā
šuribnā
šuribtum
šuribū
f
šuribti
šuribat
šuribatā
šuribtunna
šuribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušrabu
tušrabu
yušrabu
tušrabāni
yušrabāni
nušrabu
tušrabūna
yušrabūna
f
tušrabīna
tušrabu
tušrabāni
tušrabna
yušrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušraba
tušraba
yušraba
tušrabā
yušrabā
nušraba
tušrabū
yušrabū
f
tušrabī
tušraba
tušrabā
tušrabna
yušrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušrab
tušrab
yušrab
tušrabā
yušrabā
nušrab
tušrabū
yušrabū
f
tušrabī
tušrab
tušrabā
tušrabna
yušrabna

Verb

شَرَّبَ • (šarraba) II, non-past يُشَرِّبُ‎ (yušarribu)

  1. (ditransitive) to make drink, to drench
    Synonyms: أَسْقَى (ʔasqā), سَقَى (saqā), أَشْرَبَ (ʔašraba)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَرَّبَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tašrīb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mušarrib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mušarrab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šarrabtu
šarrabta
شَرَّبَ

šarraba
šarrabtumā
šarrabā
šarrabnā
šarrabtum
šarrabū
f
šarrabti
šarrabat
šarrabatā
šarrabtunna
šarrabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušarribu
tušarribu
yušarribu
tušarribāni
yušarribāni
nušarribu
tušarribūna
yušarribūna
f
tušarribīna
tušarribu
tušarribāni
tušarribna
yušarribna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušarriba
tušarriba
yušarriba
tušarribā
yušarribā
nušarriba
tušarribū
yušarribū
f
tušarribī
tušarriba
tušarribā
tušarribna
yušarribna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušarrib
tušarrib
yušarrib
tušarribā
yušarribā
nušarrib
tušarribū
yušarribū
f
tušarribī
tušarrib
tušarribā
tušarribna
yušarribna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
شَرِّبْ

šarrib
šarribā
šarribū
f
šarribī
šarribna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šurribtu
šurribta
شُرِّبَ

šurriba
šurribtumā
šurribā
šurribnā
šurribtum
šurribū
f
šurribti
šurribat
šurribatā
šurribtunna
šurribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušarrabu
tušarrabu
yušarrabu
tušarrabāni
yušarrabāni
nušarrabu
tušarrabūna
yušarrabūna
f
tušarrabīna
tušarrabu
tušarrabāni
tušarrabna
yušarrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušarraba
tušarraba
yušarraba
tušarrabā
yušarrabā
nušarraba
tušarrabū
yušarrabū
f
tušarrabī
tušarraba
tušarrabā
tušarrabna
yušarrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušarrab
tušarrab
yušarrab
tušarrabā
yušarrabā
nušarrab
tušarrabū
yušarrabū
f
tušarrabī
tušarrab
tušarrabā
tušarrabna
yušarrabna
Related terms
Descendants
  • Maltese: xorob

Pronunciation 2

Noun

شُرْب • (šurb) m

  1. verbal noun of شَرِبَ (šariba) (form I): drinking
Declension
Declension of noun شُرْب (šurb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شُرْب
šurb 		الشُّرْب
aš-šurb 		شُرْب
šurb
Nominative شُرْبٌ
šurbun 		الشُّرْبُ
aš-šurbu 		شُرْبُ
šurbu
Accusative شُرْبًا
šurban 		الشُّرْبَ
aš-šurba 		شُرْبَ
šurba
Genitive شُرْبٍ
šurbin 		الشُّرْبِ
aš-šurbi 		شُرْبِ
šurbi

Egyptian Arabic

Root
ش ر ب
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic شَرِبَ (šariba).

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Verb

شرب • (šírib) I (non-past يشرب (yišrab))

  1. to drink

Conjugation

Conjugation of شرب (form-I sound)
verbal noun
active participle شارب (šārib)
passive participle مشروب (mašrūb)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شربت
(širibt) 		شربت
(širibt) 		شرب
(širib) 		شربنا
(širibna) 		شربتوا
(širibtu) 		شربوا
(širbu)
f شربتي
(širibti) 		شربت
(širbit)
present
subjunctive 		m اشرب
(ašrab) 		تشرب
(tišrab) 		يشرب
(yišrab) 		نشرب
(nišrab) 		تشربوا
(tišrabu) 		يشربوا
(yišrabu)
f تشربي
(tišrabi) 		تشرب
(tišrab)
present
indicative 		m بشرب
(bašrab) 		بتشرب
(bitišrab) 		بيشرب
(biyišrab) 		بنشرب
(binišrab) 		بتشربوا
(bitišrabu) 		بيشربوا
(biyišrabu)
f بتشربي
(bitišrabi) 		بتشرب
(bitišrab)
future m حشرب
(ḥašrab) 		حتشرب
(ḥatišrab) 		حيشرب
(ḥayišrab) 		حنشرب
(ḥanišrab) 		حتشربوا
(ḥatišrabu) 		حيشربوا
(ḥayišrabu)
f حتشربي
(ḥatišrabi) 		حتشرب
(ḥatišrab)
imperative m اشرب
(išrab) 		اشربوا
(išrabu)
f اشربي
(išrabi)

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ش ر ب
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic شَرِبَ (šariba).

Pronunciation

Verb

شرب • (šrab) I (non-past يِشرَب (yišrab) or يِشرُب (yišrub) or يُشرُب (yušrub))

  1. to drink
  2. to take medicine
    شربت دواك ولا مازال؟ ― šrubti dwāk wella mazāl ― Have you taken your medicine yet?
Conjugation
The template Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal does not use the parameter(s): 
1=ش
2=ر
3=ب
4=š
5=r
6=b
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

The template Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕul does not use the parameter(s): 
1=ش
2=ر
3=ب
4=š
5=r
6=b
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

The template Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yufʕul does not use the parameter(s): 
1=ش
2=ر
3=ب
4=š
5=r
6=b
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

From Arabic شَرَّبَ (šarraba).

Pronunciation

Verb

شرب • (šarrab) II (non-past يِشرَب (yšarrab))

  1. to cause to drink
Conjugation
    Conjugation of شرب
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شرّبت (šarrabt) شرّبتي (šarrabti) شرّب (šarrab) شرّبنا (šarrabna) شرّبتوا (šarrabtu) شرّبوا (šarrbu)
f شرّبت (šarrbāt)
non-past m نشرّب (nšarrab) تشرّب (tšarrab) يشرّب (yšarrab) نشرّبوا (nšarrbu) تشرّبوا (tšarrbu) يشرّبوا (yšarrbu)
f تشرّبي (tšarrbi) تشرّب (tšarrab)
imperative m شرّب (šarrab) شرّبوا (šarrbu)
f شرّبي (šarrbi)

Related terms

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش ر ب
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic شَرِبَ (šariba).

Pronunciation

Verb

شرب • (širib) I (present بشرب (bišrab), active participle شارب (šāreb))

  1. to drink, to take (medicine)
    ما بشرب نبيد.
    mā bašrab nbīd.
    I don't drink wine.
    شربت الدوا.
    širbat id-dawa.
    She took the medicine.
  2. to smoke
    Synonym: دخّن (daḵḵan)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شرب (širib)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شربت (šribt) شربت (šribt) شرب (širib) شربنا (šribna) شربتو (šribtu) شربو (širbu)
f شربتي (šribti) شربت (širbat)
present m بشرب (bašrab) بتشرب (btišrab) بشرب (bišrab) منشرب (mnišrab) بتشربو (btišrabu) بشربو (bišrabu)
f بتشربي (btišrabi) بتشرب (btišrab)
subjunctive m أشرب (ʔašrab) تشرب (tišrab) يشرب (yišrab) نشرب (nišrab) تشربو (tišrabu) يشربو (yišrabu)
f تشربي (tišrabi) تشرب (tišrab)
imperative m اشرب (išrab) اشربو (išrabu)
f اشربي (išrabi)
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