شط
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Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ش ط ط (š-ṭ-ṭ) |
Verb
شَطَّ • (šaṭṭa) I, non-past يَشِطُّ or يَشُطُّ (yašiṭṭu or yašuṭṭu)
- to go to extremes, to go too far, to exceed proper bounds, to be excessive
- to deviate, to digress, to stray
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَطَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun شَطَط)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šaṭaṭ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāṭṭ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašṭūṭ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaṭaṭtu |
šaṭaṭta |
شَطَّ šaṭṭa |
šaṭaṭtumā |
šaṭṭā |
šaṭaṭnā |
šaṭaṭtum |
šaṭṭū | |||
| f | šaṭaṭti |
šaṭṭat |
šaṭṭatā |
šaṭaṭtunna |
šaṭaṭna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašiṭṭu or ʔašuṭṭu |
tašiṭṭu or tašuṭṭu |
yašiṭṭu or yašuṭṭu |
tašiṭṭāni or tašuṭṭāni |
yašiṭṭāni or yašuṭṭāni |
našiṭṭu or našuṭṭu |
tašiṭṭūna or tašuṭṭūna |
yašiṭṭūna or yašuṭṭūna | |||
| f | tašiṭṭīna or tašuṭṭīna |
tašiṭṭu or tašuṭṭu |
tašiṭṭāni or tašuṭṭāni |
tašṭiṭna or tašṭuṭna |
yašṭiṭna or yašṭuṭna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašiṭṭa or ʔašuṭṭa |
tašiṭṭa or tašuṭṭa |
yašiṭṭa or yašuṭṭa |
tašiṭṭā or tašuṭṭā |
yašiṭṭā or yašuṭṭā |
našiṭṭa or našuṭṭa |
tašiṭṭū or tašuṭṭū |
yašiṭṭū or yašuṭṭū | |||
| f | tašiṭṭī or tašuṭṭī |
tašiṭṭa or tašuṭṭa |
tašiṭṭā or tašuṭṭā |
tašṭiṭna or tašṭuṭna |
yašṭiṭna or yašṭuṭna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašiṭṭa or ʔašiṭṭi or ʔašṭiṭ or ʔašuṭṭa or ʔašuṭṭi or ʔašṭuṭ |
tašiṭṭa or tašiṭṭi or tašṭiṭ or tašuṭṭa or tašuṭṭi or tašṭuṭ |
yašiṭṭa or yašiṭṭi or yašṭiṭ or yašuṭṭa or yašuṭṭi or yašṭuṭ |
tašiṭṭā or tašuṭṭā |
yašiṭṭā or yašuṭṭā |
našiṭṭa or našiṭṭi or našṭiṭ or našuṭṭa or našuṭṭi or našṭuṭ |
tašiṭṭū or tašuṭṭū |
yašiṭṭū or yašuṭṭū | |||
| f | tašiṭṭī or tašuṭṭī |
tašiṭṭa or tašiṭṭi or tašṭiṭ or tašuṭṭa or tašuṭṭi or tašṭuṭ |
tašiṭṭā or tašuṭṭā |
tašṭiṭna or tašṭuṭna |
yašṭiṭna or yašṭuṭna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šiṭṭa or šiṭṭi or išṭiṭ or šuṭṭa or šuṭṭi or ušṭuṭ |
šiṭṭā or šuṭṭā |
šiṭṭū or šuṭṭū |
||||||||
| f | šiṭṭī or šuṭṭī |
išṭiṭna or ušṭuṭna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | شُطَّ šuṭṭa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yušaṭṭu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yušaṭṭa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yušaṭṭa or yušaṭṭi or yušṭaṭ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Noun
شَطّ • (šaṭṭ) m (plural شُطُوط (šuṭūṭ))
- chott, bank, shore, coast, seashore, riverside, seaside, riverbank, seacoast, beach, strand
- Synonym: ضِفَّة (ḍiffa)
- شَطُّ الْعَرَبِ ― šaṭṭu l-ʕarabi ― Shatt al-Arab
Declension
Declension of noun شَطّ (šaṭṭ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَطّ šaṭṭ |
الشَّطّ aš-šaṭṭ |
شَطّ šaṭṭ |
| Nominative | شَطٌّ šaṭṭun |
الشَّطُّ aš-šaṭṭu |
شَطُّ šaṭṭu |
| Accusative | شَطًّا šaṭṭan |
الشَّطَّ aš-šaṭṭa |
شَطَّ šaṭṭa |
| Genitive | شَطٍّ šaṭṭin |
الشَّطِّ aš-šaṭṭi |
شَطِّ šaṭṭi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَطَّيْن šaṭṭayn |
الشَّطَّيْن aš-šaṭṭayn |
شَطَّيْ šaṭṭay |
| Nominative | شَطَّانِ šaṭṭāni |
الشَّطَّانِ aš-šaṭṭāni |
شَطَّا šaṭṭā |
| Accusative | شَطَّيْنِ šaṭṭayni |
الشَّطَّيْنِ aš-šaṭṭayni |
شَطَّيْ šaṭṭay |
| Genitive | شَطَّيْنِ šaṭṭayni |
الشَّطَّيْنِ aš-šaṭṭayni |
شَطَّيْ šaṭṭay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شُطُوط šuṭūṭ |
الشُّطُوط aš-šuṭūṭ |
شُطُوط šuṭūṭ |
| Nominative | شُطُوطٌ šuṭūṭun |
الشُّطُوطُ aš-šuṭūṭu |
شُطُوطُ šuṭūṭu |
| Accusative | شُطُوطًا šuṭūṭan |
الشُّطُوطَ aš-šuṭūṭa |
شُطُوطَ šuṭūṭa |
| Genitive | شُطُوطٍ šuṭūṭin |
الشُّطُوطِ aš-šuṭūṭi |
شُطُوطِ šuṭūṭi |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شط”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 421
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شط”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1548
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شط”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 550