شكوهج

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Arabic

شكوهج – Tribulus terrestris

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian equivalent to Classical Persian شکوهه (šukōha, “caltrop”, literally “beauty, ornament”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃa.kuː.had͡ʒ/ or IPA(key): /ʃi.kuː.had͡ʒ/

Noun

شَكُوهَج or شِكُوهَج • (šakūhaj or šikūhaj) m

  1. (obsolete, uncommon) puncture-vine, caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)
    Synonyms: قَطْب (qaṭb), شَرْشَر (šaršar), حَسَك (ḥasak), ضِرْس الْعَجُوز (ḍirs al-ʕajūz), حِمِّص الْجَبَل (ḥimmiṣ al-jabal), حِمِّص الْأَمِير (ḥimmiṣ al-ʔamīr), عُرْمُط (ʕurmuṭ)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب to this entry?)
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Declension

Declension of noun شَكُوهَج (šakūhaj)‎; شِكُوهَج (šikūhaj)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَكُوهَج‎; شِكُوهَج
šakūhaj‎; šikūhaj 		الشَّكُوهَج‎; الشِّكُوهَج
aš-šakūhaj‎; aš-šikūhaj 		شَكُوهَج‎; شِكُوهَج
šakūhaj‎; šikūhaj
Nominative شَكُوهَجٌ‎; شِكُوهَجٌ
šakūhajun‎; šikūhajun 		الشَّكُوهَجُ‎; الشِّكُوهَجُ
aš-šakūhaju‎; aš-šikūhaju 		شَكُوهَجُ‎; شِكُوهَجُ
šakūhaju‎; šikūhaju
Accusative شَكُوهَجًا‎; شِكُوهَجًا
šakūhajan‎; šikūhajan 		الشَّكُوهَجَ‎; الشِّكُوهَجَ
aš-šakūhaja‎; aš-šikūhaja 		شَكُوهَجَ‎; شِكُوهَجَ
šakūhaja‎; šikūhaja
Genitive شَكُوهَجٍ‎; شِكُوهَجٍ
šakūhajin‎; šikūhajin 		الشَّكُوهَجِ‎; الشِّكُوهَجِ
aš-šakūhaji‎; aš-šikūhaji 		شَكُوهَجِ‎; شِكُوهَجِ
šakūhaji‎; šikūhaji

Further reading

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “شِكُوهَنْج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 780a
  • Maimonides (1940) Max Meyerhof, editor, Sharḥ asmāʾ al-ʿuqqār : L'explication des noms de drogues : Un glossaire de matière médicale de Maïmonide (in French), Cairo: Impr. de l'Institut française d'archéologie orientale, § 151, pages 74–75
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