شيراز

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See also: شیراز

Arabic

FWOTD – 18 May 2021

Etymology

From Persian شیراز (širâz).

Pronunciation

Noun

شِيرَاز • (šīrāz) m (plural شَرَارِيز (šarārīz) or شَوَارِيز (šawārīz))

  1. (obsolete) yoghurt drained of whey
    Synonym: قَنْبَرِيس (qanbarīs)
    • a. 1204, موسى بن ميمون (Maimonides), edited by Gerrit Bos, في تدبير الصحة [fī tadbīr aṣ-ṣiḥḥati, On the Regimen of Health], Leiden: Brill, published 2019, →ISBN, page 61:
      وكلّ ما يعمل من اللبن أو يخلط به رديء جدّا أعني الرائب والخلاط والشيراز وكذلك ما طبخ من اللبن وما يطبخ به كلّ ذلك رديء الغذاء.
      All that is made from milk or mixed with it is gravely bad, I mean sour milk and milk-mix drinks and wheyless joghurt and likewise any dairy product having undergone a boiling process and any food item cooked therewith, all that is bad nutrition.

Declension

Declension of noun شِيرَاز (šīrāz)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِيرَاز
šīrāz 		الشِّيرَاز
aš-šīrāz 		شِيرَاز
šīrāz
Nominative شِيرَازٌ
šīrāzun 		الشِّيرَازُ
aš-šīrāzu 		شِيرَازُ
šīrāzu
Accusative شِيرَازًا
šīrāzan 		الشِّيرَازَ
aš-šīrāza 		شِيرَازَ
šīrāza
Genitive شِيرَازٍ
šīrāzin 		الشِّيرَازِ
aš-šīrāzi 		شِيرَازِ
šīrāzi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِيرَازَيْن
šīrāzayn 		الشِّيرَازَيْن
aš-šīrāzayn 		شِيرَازَيْ
šīrāzay
Nominative شِيرَازَانِ
šīrāzāni 		الشِّيرَازَانِ
aš-šīrāzāni 		شِيرَازَا
šīrāzā
Accusative شِيرَازَيْنِ
šīrāzayni 		الشِّيرَازَيْنِ
aš-šīrāzayni 		شِيرَازَيْ
šīrāzay
Genitive شِيرَازَيْنِ
šīrāzayni 		الشِّيرَازَيْنِ
aš-šīrāzayni 		شِيرَازَيْ
šīrāzay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَرَارِيز‎; شَوَارِيز
šarārīz‎; šawārīz 		الشَّرَارِيز‎; الشَّوَارِيز
aš-šarārīz‎; aš-šawārīz 		شَرَارِيز‎; شَوَارِيز
šarārīz‎; šawārīz
Nominative شَرَارِيزُ‎; شَوَارِيزُ
šarārīzu‎; šawārīzu 		الشَّرَارِيزُ‎; الشَّوَارِيزُ
aš-šarārīzu‎; aš-šawārīzu 		شَرَارِيزُ‎; شَوَارِيزُ
šarārīzu‎; šawārīzu
Accusative شَرَارِيزَ‎; شَوَارِيزَ
šarārīza‎; šawārīza 		الشَّرَارِيزَ‎; الشَّوَارِيزَ
aš-šarārīza‎; aš-šawārīza 		شَرَارِيزَ‎; شَوَارِيزَ
šarārīza‎; šawārīza
Genitive شَرَارِيزَ‎; شَوَارِيزَ
šarārīza‎; šawārīza 		الشَّرَارِيزِ‎; الشَّوَارِيزِ
aš-šarārīzi‎; aš-šawārīzi 		شَرَارِيزِ‎; شَوَارِيزِ
šarārīzi‎; šawārīzi

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “شيراز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 410b
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