شيم
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Arabic
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Coined from the root ش ي م (š-y-m) meaning a mole or marking, the sense being borrowed from Aramaic סיּם (sayyēm, “to mark, to indicate”); so called for the notable large black spot near the gills of many members of this group.
Pronunciation
Noun
شِيم • (šīm) m
Declension
Declension of noun شِيم (šīm)
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ش ي م (š y m) |
| 6 terms |
Pronunciation
Verb
شَيَّمَ • (šayyama) II (non-past يُشَيِّمُ (yušayyimu), verbal noun تَشْيِيم (tašyīm))
Conjugation
Conjugation of شَيَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَشْيِيم)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَشْيِيم tašyīm | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَيِّم mušayyim | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَيَّم mušayyam | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَيَّمْتُ šayyamtu |
شَيَّمْتَ šayyamta |
شَيَّمَ šayyama |
شَيَّمْتُمَا šayyamtumā |
شَيَّمَا šayyamā |
شَيَّمْنَا šayyamnā |
شَيَّمْتُمْ šayyamtum |
شَيَّمُوا šayyamū | |||
| f | شَيَّمْتِ šayyamti |
شَيَّمَتْ šayyamat |
شَيَّمَتَا šayyamatā |
شَيَّمْتُنَّ šayyamtunna |
شَيَّمْنَ šayyamna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَيِّمُ ʔušayyimu |
تُشَيِّمُ tušayyimu |
يُشَيِّمُ yušayyimu |
تُشَيِّمَانِ tušayyimāni |
يُشَيِّمَانِ yušayyimāni |
نُشَيِّمُ nušayyimu |
تُشَيِّمُونَ tušayyimūna |
يُشَيِّمُونَ yušayyimūna | |||
| f | تُشَيِّمِينَ tušayyimīna |
تُشَيِّمُ tušayyimu |
تُشَيِّمَانِ tušayyimāni |
تُشَيِّمْنَ tušayyimna |
يُشَيِّمْنَ yušayyimna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَيِّمَ ʔušayyima |
تُشَيِّمَ tušayyima |
يُشَيِّمَ yušayyima |
تُشَيِّمَا tušayyimā |
يُشَيِّمَا yušayyimā |
نُشَيِّمَ nušayyima |
تُشَيِّمُوا tušayyimū |
يُشَيِّمُوا yušayyimū | |||
| f | تُشَيِّمِي tušayyimī |
تُشَيِّمَ tušayyima |
تُشَيِّمَا tušayyimā |
تُشَيِّمْنَ tušayyimna |
يُشَيِّمْنَ yušayyimna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَيِّمْ ʔušayyim |
تُشَيِّمْ tušayyim |
يُشَيِّمْ yušayyim |
تُشَيِّمَا tušayyimā |
يُشَيِّمَا yušayyimā |
نُشَيِّمْ nušayyim |
تُشَيِّمُوا tušayyimū |
يُشَيِّمُوا yušayyimū | |||
| f | تُشَيِّمِي tušayyimī |
تُشَيِّمْ tušayyim |
تُشَيِّمَا tušayyimā |
تُشَيِّمْنَ tušayyimna |
يُشَيِّمْنَ yušayyimna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَيِّمْ šayyim |
شَيِّمَا šayyimā |
شَيِّمُوا šayyimū |
||||||||
| f | شَيِّمِي šayyimī |
شَيِّمْنَ šayyimna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُيِّمْتُ šuyyimtu |
شُيِّمْتَ šuyyimta |
شُيِّمَ šuyyima |
شُيِّمْتُمَا šuyyimtumā |
شُيِّمَا šuyyimā |
شُيِّمْنَا šuyyimnā |
شُيِّمْتُمْ šuyyimtum |
شُيِّمُوا šuyyimū | |||
| f | شُيِّمْتِ šuyyimti |
شُيِّمَتْ šuyyimat |
شُيِّمَتَا šuyyimatā |
شُيِّمْتُنَّ šuyyimtunna |
شُيِّمْنَ šuyyimna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَيَّمُ ʔušayyamu |
تُشَيَّمُ tušayyamu |
يُشَيَّمُ yušayyamu |
تُشَيَّمَانِ tušayyamāni |
يُشَيَّمَانِ yušayyamāni |
نُشَيَّمُ nušayyamu |
تُشَيَّمُونَ tušayyamūna |
يُشَيَّمُونَ yušayyamūna | |||
| f | تُشَيَّمِينَ tušayyamīna |
تُشَيَّمُ tušayyamu |
تُشَيَّمَانِ tušayyamāni |
تُشَيَّمْنَ tušayyamna |
يُشَيَّمْنَ yušayyamna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَيَّمَ ʔušayyama |
تُشَيَّمَ tušayyama |
يُشَيَّمَ yušayyama |
تُشَيَّمَا tušayyamā |
يُشَيَّمَا yušayyamā |
نُشَيَّمَ nušayyama |
تُشَيَّمُوا tušayyamū |
يُشَيَّمُوا yušayyamū | |||
| f | تُشَيَّمِي tušayyamī |
تُشَيَّمَ tušayyama |
تُشَيَّمَا tušayyamā |
تُشَيَّمْنَ tušayyamna |
يُشَيَّمْنَ yušayyamna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَيَّمْ ʔušayyam |
تُشَيَّمْ tušayyam |
يُشَيَّمْ yušayyam |
تُشَيَّمَا tušayyamā |
يُشَيَّمَا yušayyamā |
نُشَيَّمْ nušayyam |
تُشَيَّمُوا tušayyamū |
يُشَيَّمُوا yušayyamū | |||
| f | تُشَيَّمِي tušayyamī |
تُشَيَّمْ tušayyam |
تُشَيَّمَا tušayyamā |
تُشَيَّمْنَ tušayyamna |
يُشَيَّمْنَ yušayyamna | |||||||
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شيم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 473
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شيم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1634
Malay
Noun
شيم (plural شيم-شيم or شيم۲, informal 1st possessive شيمکو, 2nd possessive شيممو, 3rd possessive شيمڽ)