شين

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See also: شئن, شین, سين, and سئن

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ش ي ن (š y n)
3 terms

Verbal noun of شَانَ (šāna).

Pronunciation

Noun

شَيْن • (šayn) m

  1. disfigurement
  2. disgracing
Declension
Declension of noun شَيْن (šayn)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَيْن
šayn 		الشَّيْن
aš-šayn 		شَيْن
šayn
Nominative شَيْنٌ
šaynun 		الشَّيْنُ
aš-šaynu 		شَيْنُ
šaynu
Accusative شَيْنًا
šaynan 		الشَّيْنَ
aš-šayna 		شَيْنَ
šayna
Genitive شَيْنٍ
šaynin 		الشَّيْنِ
aš-šayni 		شَيْنِ
šayni

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

شِين • (šīn) f (plural شِينَات (šīnāt))

  1. Name of the thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ش (š)), representing the sound /ʃ/
Declension
Declension of noun شِين (šīn)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِين
šīn 		الشِّين
aš-šīn 		شِين
šīn
Nominative شِينٌ
šīnun 		الشِّينُ
aš-šīnu 		شِينُ
šīnu
Accusative شِينًا
šīnan 		الشِّينَ
aš-šīna 		شِينَ
šīna
Genitive شِينٍ
šīnin 		الشِّينِ
aš-šīni 		شِينِ
šīni
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِينَيْن
šīnayn 		الشِّينَيْن
aš-šīnayn 		شِينَيْ
šīnay
Nominative شِينَانِ
šīnāni 		الشِّينَانِ
aš-šīnāni 		شِينَا
šīnā
Accusative شِينَيْنِ
šīnayni 		الشِّينَيْنِ
aš-šīnayni 		شِينَيْ
šīnay
Genitive شِينَيْنِ
šīnayni 		الشِّينَيْنِ
aš-šīnayni 		شِينَيْ
šīnay
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِينَات
šīnāt 		الشِّينَات
aš-šīnāt 		شِينَات
šīnāt
Nominative شِينَاتٌ
šīnātun 		الشِّينَاتُ
aš-šīnātu 		شِينَاتُ
šīnātu
Accusative شِينَاتٍ
šīnātin 		الشِّينَاتِ
aš-šīnāti 		شِينَاتِ
šīnāti
Genitive شِينَاتٍ
šīnātin 		الشِّينَاتِ
aš-šīnāti 		شِينَاتِ
šīnāti
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: şin
  • → Classical Persian: شِین (šīn)
  • → Uzbek: shin

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Classical Arabic شَيْن (šayn, “bad, tainted”), from شَانَ (šāna), from the root ش ي ن (š-y-n).

Pronunciation

Adjective

شين • (šēn) m

  1. bad
    Antonym: زين (zēn)
    كل مكان فيه الزين وفيه الشين
    kil mukān fīl-zēn u fīl-šēn
    Every place has the good and the bad

Pashto

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *axšáyHnah.

Pronunciation

Adjective

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شين • (šin)

  1. green
  2. blue
  3. sky blue

Declension

declension of شين
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
direct شين
(šin) 		شنۀ
(šnë) 		شنه
(šna) 		شنې
(šne)
oblique شنۀ
(šnë) 		شنو
(šno) 		شنې
(šne) 		شنو
(šno)
vocative شينه
(šina) 		شنو
(šno) 		شنې
(šne) 		شنو
(šno)

See also

Colors in Pashto · رنګونه (ranguna) (layout · text)
     سپين (spin)      خړ (xëṛ)      تور (tor)
             سور (sur)              نارنجي (nâranji); نسواري (naswâri)              ژېړ (žeṛ)
                          شين (šin)             
                                       شين (shin)
             چوڼيا (čuṇyâ); نيلي (nili)              کینخي (kinaxi)              ګلابي (gwëlâbi)
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