صابورة
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Arabic
Alternative forms
- صَابُور (ṣābūr), سَابُور (sābūr) — al-Andalus
Etymology
From Aramaic, only attested in Samaritan Aramaic ࠑࠁࠓࠄ (ṣbrh, “ballast”), but the original Aramaic pattern derives with meanings of “heaping up” otherwise attested for the root while a cognate Arabic root ض ب ر (ḍ-b-r) also exists with formations such as ضَبَرَ (ḍabara, “to pile up; to bind firmly”), إِضْبَارَة (ʔiḍbāra), ضِبَارَة (ḍibāra, “bundle”), though Romance philologists offer supposed descendants of Latin saburra (“sand”) meaning “ballast”.
Pronunciation
Noun
صَابُورَة • (ṣābūra) f (plural صَوَابِير (ṣawābīr) or صَابُورَات (ṣābūrāt))
- ballast
- 577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, →ISBN:
- ويقولون سَابُورُ المركب بالسّين. والصّواب صَابُورٌ بالصّاد لأنّه صُبِرَ به أي حُبِسَ. ومنه صُبْرَةُ الطّعام. فأمّا سَابُورُ اسم الرّجل فبالسّين ولا يعرف له اشتقاق لأنّه أعجميّ.
- They say sābūr, right is ṣābūr, seen in ṣubira meaning ḥubisa ‘being tied’. No native derivation for this masculine noun with s is known since it is foreign.
Declension
Declension of noun صَابُورَة (ṣābūra)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صَابُورَة ṣābūra |
الصَّابُورَة aṣ-ṣābūra |
صَابُورَة ṣābūrat |
| Nominative | صَابُورَةٌ ṣābūratun |
الصَّابُورَةُ aṣ-ṣābūratu |
صَابُورَةُ ṣābūratu |
| Accusative | صَابُورَةً ṣābūratan |
الصَّابُورَةَ aṣ-ṣābūrata |
صَابُورَةَ ṣābūrata |
| Genitive | صَابُورَةٍ ṣābūratin |
الصَّابُورَةِ aṣ-ṣābūrati |
صَابُورَةِ ṣābūrati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | صَابُورَتَيْن ṣābūratayn |
الصَّابُورَتَيْن aṣ-ṣābūratayn |
صَابُورَتَيْ ṣābūratay |
| Nominative | صَابُورَتَانِ ṣābūratāni |
الصَّابُورَتَانِ aṣ-ṣābūratāni |
صَابُورَتَا ṣābūratā |
| Accusative | صَابُورَتَيْنِ ṣābūratayni |
الصَّابُورَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣābūratayni |
صَابُورَتَيْ ṣābūratay |
| Genitive | صَابُورَتَيْنِ ṣābūratayni |
الصَّابُورَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣābūratayni |
صَابُورَتَيْ ṣābūratay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote; sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صَوَابِير; صَابُورَات ṣawābīr; ṣābūrāt |
الصَّوَابِير; الصَّابُورَات aṣ-ṣawābīr; aṣ-ṣābūrāt |
صَوَابِير; صَابُورَات ṣawābīr; ṣābūrāt |
| Nominative | صَوَابِيرُ; صَابُورَاتٌ ṣawābīru; ṣābūrātun |
الصَّوَابِيرُ; الصَّابُورَاتُ aṣ-ṣawābīru; aṣ-ṣābūrātu |
صَوَابِيرُ; صَابُورَاتُ ṣawābīru; ṣābūrātu |
| Accusative | صَوَابِيرَ; صَابُورَاتٍ ṣawābīra; ṣābūrātin |
الصَّوَابِيرَ; الصَّابُورَاتِ aṣ-ṣawābīra; aṣ-ṣābūrāti |
صَوَابِيرَ; صَابُورَاتِ ṣawābīra; ṣābūrāti |
| Genitive | صَوَابِيرَ; صَابُورَاتٍ ṣawābīra; ṣābūrātin |
الصَّوَابِيرِ; الصَّابُورَاتِ aṣ-ṣawābīri; aṣ-ṣābūrāti |
صَوَابِيرِ; صَابُورَاتِ ṣawābīri; ṣābūrāti |