صبح

صُبْح • (ṣubḥ) m (plural أَصْبَاح (ʔaṣbāḥ))

1. (chiefly Modern Standard Arabic) the time from sunrise to noon, morning

   Synonym: (literary) ضَحْوَة (ḍaḥwa, “forenoon”)

2. (archaic) the time from morning twilight to sunrise, dayspring

   Synonym: فَجْر (fajr, “dawn”)

   1. (Islam) the first of the five obligatory Islamic daily prayers, the daybreak prayer

      Synonym: فَجْر (fajr, “the dawn prayer”)

• Maltese: sebħ
• → Azerbaijani: sübh
• → Baluchi: صهب (sauhb)
• → Hausa: asubahi / asuba
• → Malay: subuh
• → Maranao: sobo
• → Ottoman Turkish: صبح (subh)
• → Persian: صبح (sobh)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: सुबह (subah)

    Urdu: صبح (subh)

  • → Punjabi:
    • Gurmukhi script: ਸੁਬ੍ਹਾ (subhā)
    • Shahmukhi script: صُبْح (ṣubḥ)
  • → Mazanderani: صوی (sevi)
• → Swahili: asubuhi
• → Tajik: субҳ (subh)
• → Tausug: subu
• → Uzbek: subh
• → Wolof: suba

صَبَحَ • (ṣabaḥa) I (non-past يَصْبَحُ (yaṣbaḥu), verbal noun صَبْح (ṣabḥ))

1. to offer a morning draught to (someone)

صَبُحَ • (ṣabuḥa) I (non-past يَصْبُحُ (yaṣbuḥu), verbal noun صَبَاحَة (ṣabāḥa))

1. to be beautiful, to be handsome, to be pretty
2. to be graceful
3. to beam, to be radiant

صَبَّحَ • (ṣabbaḥa) II (non-past يُصَبِّحُ (yuṣabbiḥu), verbal noun تَصْبِيح (taṣbīḥ))

1. to offer a morning draught
2. to come in the morning
3. to wish a good morning

صَبْح • (ṣabḥ) m

1. verbal noun of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa) (form I)

صَبِحَ • (ṣabiḥa) I (non-past يَصْبَحُ (yaṣbaḥu), verbal noun صَبَح (ṣabaḥ) or صُبْحَة (ṣubḥa)) (Classical Arabic)

1. to be reddish, have reddish locks among grey hair

   Synonyms: اِصْبَاحَّ (iṣbāḥḥa), صَهِبَ (ṣahiba)

صَبَح • (ṣabaḥ) m

1. verbal noun of صَبِحَ (ṣabiḥa, “to have reddish locks among grey hair”) (form I)

• Freytag, Georg (1833) “صبح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 475–476
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “صبح”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1303–1304
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “صبح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صبح”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 692–693

From Classical Persian صبح (subh), from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

صبح • (subah) f (Standard Gujarati સુબહ) (Lisan ud-Dawat)

1. morning, dawn

صبح (plural صبح-صبح or صبح۲, informal 1st possessive صبحکو, 2nd possessive صبحمو, 3rd possessive صبحڽ)

1. Jawi spelling of subuh‎

Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

صبح • (sobh)

1. morning

   Synonyms: صباح, بامداد

• صبحانه (sobhâne)

• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: सुबह (subah)

  Urdu: صبح (subh)

• → Punjabi:
  • Gurmukhi script: ਸੁਬ੍ਹਾ (subhā)
  • Shahmukhi script: صُبْح (ṣubḥ)
• → Mazanderani: صوی (sevi)

From Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

• IPA^(key): /sˤubħ/,

• Audio (Amman):

  (file)

صبح • (ṣubḥ) m

1. morning

• (times of day) أوقات اليوم (ʔawʔāt il-yōm); نهار (nhār, “daytime”), فجر (fajr, “dawn”), صبحية (ṣabaḥiyye, “early morning”), صبح (ṣubḥ, “morning”), ضهر (ḍuhr, “noon”), عصر (ʕaṣr, “late afternoon”), مغرب (maḡreb, “sunset”), مسا (masa, “evening”), ليل (lēl, “nighttime”) ^{(Category: ajp:Times of day)}

Borrowed from Classical Persian صبح (subh), from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /sʊb.ɦ/, /sʊ.bəɦ/, /sʊ.buːɦ/
• (common) IPA^(key): , ,

صُبْح • (subh) f (Hindi spelling सुबह)

1. morning

   Antonym: شام (śām)

2. dawn

   Synonym: سَویرا (saverā)

3. (figuratively, Islam) fajr – salat (the dawn prayer).

صبح • (subah) (Hindi spelling सुबह)

1. in the morning

• “صبح”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• “صبح”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “صبح”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.