صبية

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Arabic

Etymology 1

Noun

صَبِيَّة (ṣabiyyaf (plural صَبَايَا (ṣabāyā), masculine صَبِيّ (ṣabiyy))

  1. female equivalent of صَبِيّ (ṣabiyy, boy, servant):
    1. girl, young woman
Declension

Etymology 2

Noun

صِبْيَة or صُبْيَة (ṣibya or ṣubyam pl

  1. plural of صَبِيّ (ṣabiyy)

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic صَبِيّة (ṣabiyya). For the euphemism compare Arabic حُبَاب (ḥubāb, friend, beloved; snake) and Ge'ez ዐርክት (ʿärəkt, female friend; snake).

Noun

صبية (ṣabiyyef (plural صبايا (ṣabāya))

  1. a female teenager or a young woman, chiefly unmarried
  2. (Bedouinic, euphemistic) snake

Usage notes

  • Similarly to girl, the North Levantine word referred originally to an unmarried woman up to circa 20 years of age. With the rise of the average marriage age it may now be significantly stretched, though probably not beyond 30 years.
  • The masculine equivalent is شب (šabb), which see for more.
  • صبية is widely interchangeable with بنت (bint), though the latter is broader as it includes little girls and also means “daughter”.

References

  • “Aus einem Briefe des Herrn Consul Wetzstein an Prof. Fleischer”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 23, 1868 November 30, page 312 of 309–313
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 89

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic صَبِيّة (ṣabiyya).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sˤa.bij.je/, ,
  • Audio (Jerusalem):(file)

Noun

صبيّة (ṣabiyyef (plural صبايا (ṣabāya), masculine صبي (ṣabi))

  1. girl, young woman, female teenager

See also