صدئ

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word صدئ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word صدئ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say صدئ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word صدئ you have here. The definition of the word صدئ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofصدئ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: صدي and صدی

Arabic

Root
ص د ء (ṣ d ʔ)
4 terms

Etymology 1

FWOTD – 15 October 2024

Pronunciation

Verb

صَدِئَ • (ṣadiʔa) I (non-past يَصْدَأُ (yaṣdaʔu), verbal noun صَدَأ (ṣadaʔ))

  1. to be rusty
    Synonym: تَأَكْسَدَ (taʔaksada)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of صَدِئَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun صَدَأ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		صَدَأ
ṣadaʔ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		صَدِئ
ṣadiʔ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m صَدِئْتُ
ṣadiʔtu 		صَدِئْتَ
ṣadiʔta 		صَدِئَ
ṣadiʔa 		صَدِئْتُمَا
ṣadiʔtumā 		صَدِئَا
ṣadiʔā 		صَدِئْنَا
ṣadiʔnā 		صَدِئْتُمْ
ṣadiʔtum 		صَدِئُوا
ṣadiʔū
f صَدِئْتِ
ṣadiʔti 		صَدِئَتْ
ṣadiʔat 		صَدِئَتَا
ṣadiʔatā 		صَدِئْتُنَّ
ṣadiʔtunna 		صَدِئْنَ
ṣadiʔna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَصْدَأُ
ʔaṣdaʔu 		تَصْدَأُ
taṣdaʔu 		يَصْدَأُ
yaṣdaʔu 		تَصْدَآنِ
taṣdaʔāni 		يَصْدَآنِ
yaṣdaʔāni 		نَصْدَأُ
naṣdaʔu 		تَصْدَؤُونَ
taṣdaʔūna 		يَصْدَؤُونَ
yaṣdaʔūna
f تَصْدَئِينَ
taṣdaʔīna 		تَصْدَأُ
taṣdaʔu 		تَصْدَآنِ
taṣdaʔāni 		تَصْدَأْنَ
taṣdaʔna 		يَصْدَأْنَ
yaṣdaʔna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَصْدَأَ
ʔaṣdaʔa 		تَصْدَأَ
taṣdaʔa 		يَصْدَأَ
yaṣdaʔa 		تَصْدَآ
taṣdaʔā 		يَصْدَآ
yaṣdaʔā 		نَصْدَأَ
naṣdaʔa 		تَصْدَؤُوا
taṣdaʔū 		يَصْدَؤُوا
yaṣdaʔū
f تَصْدَئِي
taṣdaʔī 		تَصْدَأَ
taṣdaʔa 		تَصْدَآ
taṣdaʔā 		تَصْدَأْنَ
taṣdaʔna 		يَصْدَأْنَ
yaṣdaʔna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَصْدَأْ
ʔaṣdaʔ 		تَصْدَأْ
taṣdaʔ 		يَصْدَأْ
yaṣdaʔ 		تَصْدَآ
taṣdaʔā 		يَصْدَآ
yaṣdaʔā 		نَصْدَأْ
naṣdaʔ 		تَصْدَؤُوا
taṣdaʔū 		يَصْدَؤُوا
yaṣdaʔū
f تَصْدَئِي
taṣdaʔī 		تَصْدَأْ
taṣdaʔ 		تَصْدَآ
taṣdaʔā 		تَصْدَأْنَ
taṣdaʔna 		يَصْدَأْنَ
yaṣdaʔna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِصْدَأْ
iṣdaʔ 		اِصْدَآ
iṣdaʔā 		اِصْدَؤُوا
iṣdaʔū
f اِصْدَئِي
iṣdaʔī 		اِصْدَأْنَ
iṣdaʔna

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Adjective

صَدِئ • (ṣadiʔ)

  1. rusty
  2. shabby, disagreeable in taste or smell or repute, disgraceful
    • a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب معرفة الذهب والفضة وامتحانهما [About the knowledge of gold and silver and their assessment]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]‎:
      وزعموا أن خير الذهب العقيان وخير الفضة اللُّجَين، ومذاق الفضة الصافية عذبٌ، ومذاق الزيوف مرٌّ صَدِئٌ، والنبهرج من الدراهم مالحٌ جَرَسيُّ الطنين، والفضة صافية الطنين لا يشوبها صَممٌ، وهي تقطع العطش إذا مُسكت في الفم.
      It is claimed that the best gold is the native one, and the best silver the refined one. Refined silver tastes sweet, fake silver bitter and disagreeable. The phoney dirhams are salty in taste and bell-sounding, whereas pure silver has a thudless sound. It tranquilizes thirst if held in the mouth.
Declension
Declension of adjective صَدِئ (ṣadiʔ)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صَدِئ
ṣadiʔ 		الصَّدِئ
aṣ-ṣadiʔ 		صَدِئَة
ṣadiʔa 		الصَّدِئَة
aṣ-ṣadiʔa
Nominative صَدِئٌ
ṣadiʔun 		الصَّدِئُ
aṣ-ṣadiʔu 		صَدِئَةٌ
ṣadiʔatun 		الصَّدِئَةُ
aṣ-ṣadiʔatu
Accusative صَدِئًا
ṣadiʔan 		الصَّدِئَ
aṣ-ṣadiʔa 		صَدِئَةً
ṣadiʔatan 		الصَّدِئَةَ
aṣ-ṣadiʔata
Genitive صَدِئٍ
ṣadiʔin 		الصَّدِئِ
aṣ-ṣadiʔi 		صَدِئَةٍ
ṣadiʔatin 		الصَّدِئَةِ
aṣ-ṣadiʔati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صَدِئَيْن
ṣadiʔayn 		الصَّدِئَيْن
aṣ-ṣadiʔayn 		صَدِئَتَيْن
ṣadiʔatayn 		الصَّدِئَتَيْن
aṣ-ṣadiʔatayn
Nominative صَدِئَانِ
ṣadiʔāni 		الصَّدِئَانِ
aṣ-ṣadiʔāni 		صَدِئَتَانِ
ṣadiʔatāni 		الصَّدِئَتَانِ
aṣ-ṣadiʔatāni
Accusative صَدِئَيْنِ
ṣadiʔayni 		الصَّدِئَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadiʔayni 		صَدِئَتَيْنِ
ṣadiʔatayni 		الصَّدِئَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadiʔatayni
Genitive صَدِئَيْنِ
ṣadiʔayni 		الصَّدِئَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadiʔayni 		صَدِئَتَيْنِ
ṣadiʔatayni 		الصَّدِئَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadiʔatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صَدِئِين
ṣadiʔīn 		الصَّدِئِين
aṣ-ṣadiʔīn 		صَدِئَات
ṣadiʔāt 		الصَّدِئَات
aṣ-ṣadiʔāt
Nominative صَدِئُونَ
ṣadiʔūna 		الصَّدِئُونَ
aṣ-ṣadiʔūna 		صَدِئَاتٌ
ṣadiʔātun 		الصَّدِئَاتُ
aṣ-ṣadiʔātu
Accusative صَدِئِينَ
ṣadiʔīna 		الصَّدِئِينَ
aṣ-ṣadiʔīna 		صَدِئَاتٍ
ṣadiʔātin 		الصَّدِئَاتِ
aṣ-ṣadiʔāti
Genitive صَدِئِينَ
ṣadiʔīna 		الصَّدِئِينَ
aṣ-ṣadiʔīna 		صَدِئَاتٍ
ṣadiʔātin 		الصَّدِئَاتِ
aṣ-ṣadiʔāti

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “صدئ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 485
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “صدئ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1659–1660
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صدئ”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 700
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia