صدقة

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Arabic

Etymology

From Aramaic צְדַקְתָּא (ṣǝḏaqtā), from the root equalling the Arabic root ص د ق (ṣ-d-q). Cognate to Hebrew צְדָקָה (ṣədāqā).

Pronunciation

Noun

صَدَقَة • (ṣadaqa) f (dual صَدَقَتَانِ (ṣadaqatāni), plural صَدَقَات (ṣadaqāt))

  1. alms; charitable gift; charity

Declension

Declension of noun صَدَقَة (ṣadaqa)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَدَقَة
ṣadaqa 		الصَّدَقَة
aṣ-ṣadaqa 		صَدَقَة
ṣadaqat
Nominative صَدَقَةٌ
ṣadaqatun 		الصَّدَقَةُ
aṣ-ṣadaqatu 		صَدَقَةُ
ṣadaqatu
Accusative صَدَقَةً
ṣadaqatan 		الصَّدَقَةَ
aṣ-ṣadaqata 		صَدَقَةَ
ṣadaqata
Genitive صَدَقَةٍ
ṣadaqatin 		الصَّدَقَةِ
aṣ-ṣadaqati 		صَدَقَةِ
ṣadaqati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَدَقَتَيْن
ṣadaqatayn 		الصَّدَقَتَيْن
aṣ-ṣadaqatayn 		صَدَقَتَيْ
ṣadaqatay
Nominative صَدَقَتَانِ
ṣadaqatāni 		الصَّدَقَتَانِ
aṣ-ṣadaqatāni 		صَدَقَتَا
ṣadaqatā
Accusative صَدَقَتَيْنِ
ṣadaqatayni 		الصَّدَقَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadaqatayni 		صَدَقَتَيْ
ṣadaqatay
Genitive صَدَقَتَيْنِ
ṣadaqatayni 		الصَّدَقَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadaqatayni 		صَدَقَتَيْ
ṣadaqatay
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَدَقَات
ṣadaqāt 		الصَّدَقَات
aṣ-ṣadaqāt 		صَدَقَات
ṣadaqāt
Nominative صَدَقَاتٌ
ṣadaqātun 		الصَّدَقَاتُ
aṣ-ṣadaqātu 		صَدَقَاتُ
ṣadaqātu
Accusative صَدَقَاتٍ
ṣadaqātin 		الصَّدَقَاتِ
aṣ-ṣadaqāti 		صَدَقَاتِ
ṣadaqāti
Genitive صَدَقَاتٍ
ṣadaqātin 		الصَّدَقَاتِ
aṣ-ṣadaqāti 		صَدَقَاتِ
ṣadaqāti

Descendants

Noun

صَدُقَة • (ṣaduqa) f (dual صَدُقَتَانِ (ṣaduqatāni), plural صَدُقَات (ṣaduqāt))

  1. dowry
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:4:
      وَآتُوا ٱلنِّسَاءَ صَدُقَاتِهِنَّ نِحْلَةً
      waʔātū n-nisāʔa ṣaduqātihinna niḥlatan
      And give unto the women (whom ye marry) free gift of their marriage portions (Pickthall)

Declension

Declension of noun صَدُقَة (ṣaduqa)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَدُقَة
ṣaduqa 		الصَّدُقَة
aṣ-ṣaduqa 		صَدُقَة
ṣaduqat
Nominative صَدُقَةٌ
ṣaduqatun 		الصَّدُقَةُ
aṣ-ṣaduqatu 		صَدُقَةُ
ṣaduqatu
Accusative صَدُقَةً
ṣaduqatan 		الصَّدُقَةَ
aṣ-ṣaduqata 		صَدُقَةَ
ṣaduqata
Genitive صَدُقَةٍ
ṣaduqatin 		الصَّدُقَةِ
aṣ-ṣaduqati 		صَدُقَةِ
ṣaduqati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَدُقَتَيْن
ṣaduqatayn 		الصَّدُقَتَيْن
aṣ-ṣaduqatayn 		صَدُقَتَيْ
ṣaduqatay
Nominative صَدُقَتَانِ
ṣaduqatāni 		الصَّدُقَتَانِ
aṣ-ṣaduqatāni 		صَدُقَتَا
ṣaduqatā
Accusative صَدُقَتَيْنِ
ṣaduqatayni 		الصَّدُقَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣaduqatayni 		صَدُقَتَيْ
ṣaduqatay
Genitive صَدُقَتَيْنِ
ṣaduqatayni 		الصَّدُقَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣaduqatayni 		صَدُقَتَيْ
ṣaduqatay
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَدُقَات
ṣaduqāt 		الصَّدُقَات
aṣ-ṣaduqāt 		صَدُقَات
ṣaduqāt
Nominative صَدُقَاتٌ
ṣaduqātun 		الصَّدُقَاتُ
aṣ-ṣaduqātu 		صَدُقَاتُ
ṣaduqātu
Accusative صَدُقَاتٍ
ṣaduqātin 		الصَّدُقَاتِ
aṣ-ṣaduqāti 		صَدُقَاتِ
ṣaduqāti
Genitive صَدُقَاتٍ
ṣaduqātin 		الصَّدُقَاتِ
aṣ-ṣaduqāti 		صَدُقَاتِ
ṣaduqāti

References

  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 20
  • Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 194
  • Rudolph, Wilhelm (1922) Die Abhängigkeit des Qorans von Judentum und Christentum (in German), Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, pages 60–61
  • Torrey, Charles Cutler (1933) The Jewish foundation of Islam‎, New York: Jewish Institute of Religion Press – Bloch Publishing Co., Agents, page 141
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “صدق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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