صرب

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See also: ضرت, صرت, ضرب, and ض ر ب

Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

صَرَبَ • (ṣaraba) I, non-past يَصْرُبُ or يَصْرِبُ‎ (yaṣrubu or yaṣribu)

  1. to cut off
  2. to make sour milk
  3. to restrain the urine
  4. to bring on constipation
  5. to produce fresh plants
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَرَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَرْب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
صَرْب

ṣarb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣārib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maṣrūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣarabtu
ṣarabta
صَرَبَ

ṣaraba
ṣarabtumā
ṣarabā
ṣarabnā
ṣarabtum
ṣarabū
f
ṣarabti
ṣarabat
ṣarabatā
ṣarabtunna
ṣarabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṣrubu or ʔaṣribu
taṣrubu or taṣribu
yaṣrubu or yaṣribu
taṣrubāni or taṣribāni
yaṣrubāni or yaṣribāni
naṣrubu or naṣribu
taṣrubūna or taṣribūna
yaṣrubūna or yaṣribūna
f
taṣrubīna or taṣribīna
taṣrubu or taṣribu
taṣrubāni or taṣribāni
taṣrubna or taṣribna
yaṣrubna or yaṣribna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṣruba or ʔaṣriba
taṣruba or taṣriba
yaṣruba or yaṣriba
taṣrubā or taṣribā
yaṣrubā or yaṣribā
naṣruba or naṣriba
taṣrubū or taṣribū
yaṣrubū or yaṣribū
f
taṣrubī or taṣribī
taṣruba or taṣriba
taṣrubā or taṣribā
taṣrubna or taṣribna
yaṣrubna or yaṣribna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṣrub or ʔaṣrib
taṣrub or taṣrib
yaṣrub or yaṣrib
taṣrubā or taṣribā
yaṣrubā or yaṣribā
naṣrub or naṣrib
taṣrubū or taṣribū
yaṣrubū or yaṣribū
f
taṣrubī or taṣribī
taṣrub or taṣrib
taṣrubā or taṣribā
taṣrubna or taṣribna
yaṣrubna or yaṣribna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uṣrub or iṣrib
uṣrubā or iṣribā
uṣrubū or iṣribū
f
uṣrubī or iṣribī
uṣrubna or iṣribna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣuribtu
ṣuribta
صُرِبَ

ṣuriba
ṣuribtumā
ṣuribā
ṣuribnā
ṣuribtum
ṣuribū
f
ṣuribti
ṣuribat
ṣuribatā
ṣuribtunna
ṣuribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣrabu
tuṣrabu
yuṣrabu
tuṣrabāni
yuṣrabāni
nuṣrabu
tuṣrabūna
yuṣrabūna
f
tuṣrabīna
tuṣrabu
tuṣrabāni
tuṣrabna
yuṣrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣraba
tuṣraba
yuṣraba
tuṣrabā
yuṣrabā
nuṣraba
tuṣrabū
yuṣrabū
f
tuṣrabī
tuṣraba
tuṣrabā
tuṣrabna
yuṣrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣrab
tuṣrab
yuṣrab
tuṣrabā
yuṣrabā
nuṣrab
tuṣrabū
yuṣrabū
f
tuṣrabī
tuṣrab
tuṣrabā
tuṣrabna
yuṣrabna
References

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

صَرْب • (ṣarb) m

  1. verbal noun of صَرَبَ (ṣaraba) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun صَرْب (ṣarb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَرْب
ṣarb 		الصَّرْب
aṣ-ṣarb 		صَرْب
ṣarb
Nominative صَرْبٌ
ṣarbun 		الصَّرْبُ
aṣ-ṣarbu 		صَرْبُ
ṣarbu
Accusative صَرْبًا
ṣarban 		الصَّرْبَ
aṣ-ṣarba 		صَرْبَ
ṣarba
Genitive صَرْبٍ
ṣarbin 		الصَّرْبِ
aṣ-ṣarbi 		صَرْبِ
ṣarbi

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

صِرْب • (ṣirb) m (collective, singulative صِرْبِيّ m (ṣirbiyy))

  1. Serbs
Declension
Declension of noun صِرْب (ṣirb)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صِرْب
ṣirb 		الصِّرْب
aṣ-ṣirb 		صِرْب
ṣirb
Nominative صِرْبٌ
ṣirbun 		الصِّرْبُ
aṣ-ṣirbu 		صِرْبُ
ṣirbu
Accusative صِرْبًا
ṣirban 		الصِّرْبَ
aṣ-ṣirba 		صِرْبَ
ṣirba
Genitive صِرْبٍ
ṣirbin 		الصِّرْبِ
aṣ-ṣirbi 		صِرْبِ
ṣirbi
Singulative basic singulative triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صِرْبِي
ṣirbī 		الصِّرْبِي
aṣ-ṣirbī 		صِرْبِي
ṣirbī
Nominative صِرْبِيٌّ
ṣirbiyyun 		الصِّرْبِيُّ
aṣ-ṣirbiyyu 		صِرْبِيُّ
ṣirbiyyu
Accusative صِرْبِيًّا
ṣirbiyyan 		الصِّرْبِيَّ
aṣ-ṣirbiyya 		صِرْبِيَّ
ṣirbiyya
Genitive صِرْبِيٍّ
ṣirbiyyin 		الصِّرْبِيِّ
aṣ-ṣirbiyyi 		صِرْبِيِّ
ṣirbiyyi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صِرْبِيَّيْن
ṣirbiyyayn 		الصِّرْبِيَّيْن
aṣ-ṣirbiyyayn 		صِرْبِيَّيْ
ṣirbiyyay
Nominative صِرْبِيَّانِ
ṣirbiyyāni 		الصِّرْبِيَّانِ
aṣ-ṣirbiyyāni 		صِرْبِيَّا
ṣirbiyyā
Accusative صِرْبِيَّيْنِ
ṣirbiyyayni 		الصِّرْبِيَّيْنِ
aṣ-ṣirbiyyayni 		صِرْبِيَّيْ
ṣirbiyyay
Genitive صِرْبِيَّيْنِ
ṣirbiyyayni 		الصِّرْبِيَّيْنِ
aṣ-ṣirbiyyayni 		صِرْبِيَّيْ
ṣirbiyyay
Paucal (3-10) basic broken paucal triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صِرْب
ṣirb 		الصِّرْب
aṣ-ṣirb 		صِرْب
ṣirb
Nominative صِرْبٌ
ṣirbun 		الصِّرْبُ
aṣ-ṣirbu 		صِرْبُ
ṣirbu
Accusative صِرْبًا
ṣirban 		الصِّرْبَ
aṣ-ṣirba 		صِرْبَ
ṣirba
Genitive صِرْبٍ
ṣirbin 		الصِّرْبِ
aṣ-ṣirbi 		صِرْبِ
ṣirbi

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “صرب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? sirb
Dari reading? sarb
Iranian reading? serb
Tajik reading? serb

Noun

Dari صرب
Iranian Persian
Tajik серб

صرب • (serb)

  1. Serb
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