صليب

Borrowed from Aramaic צְלִיבָא / ܨܠܻܝܒܳܐ (ṣəlīḇā), from Akkadian 𒁇 (/⁠ṣalāpu⁠/, “to cross out, to pervert; to give difficulty or be crooked, not be easy or straight”).

صَلِيب • (ṣalīb) m (plural صُلْبَان (ṣulbān) or صُلُب (ṣulub))

1. cross (geometrical figure)

   اَلصَّلِيب اَلْجَنُوبِيّ ― aṣ-ṣalīb al-janūbiyy ― Southern Cross

2. (also Christianity) cross, Cross, crucifix (post for crucifixion)
   • 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 46:37:

     لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ فِيكُمُ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ حَكَمًا مُقْسِطًا، فَيَكْسِرَ الصَّلِيبَ، وَيَقْتُلَ الْخِنْزِيرَ، وَيَضَعَ الْجِزْيَةَ، وَيَفِيضَ الْمَالُ حَتَّى لَا يَقْبَلَهُ أَحَدٌ

     lā taqūmu s-sāʕatu ḥattā yanzila fīkumu bnu maryama ḥakaman muqsiṭan, fayaksira aṣ-ṣalība, wayaqtula l-ḵinzīra, wayaḍaʕa l-jizyata, wayafīḍa l-mālu ḥattā lā yaqbalahu ʔaḥadun

     The hour will not arise until the son of Mary comes down upon you as a just ruler, and he will destroy the cross, and he will kill the swine, and abolish the jizya, and fortunes will overflow so that nobody will accept them as gifts.

• الصَّلِيب الأَحْمَر (aṣ-ṣalīb al-ʔaḥmar)
• صَلِيب مَعْقُوف (ṣalīb maʕqūf)

• صَلَبَ (ṣalaba, “to crucify”)
• صَلَّبَ (ṣallaba, “to crucify; to make crossed”)
• صَلِيبِيّ (ṣalībiyy, “crusader”)
• صَلِيبِيَّة (ṣalībiyya, “crusade”)
• تَصَلَّبَ (taṣallaba, “to cross, to traverse”)
• اِسْتَصْلَبَ (istaṣlaba, “to demand to be crucified”)
• مَصْلَب (maṣlab, “place of crucifixion”)
• صَلِيبَة (ṣalība, “crossroads”)

• Maltese: salib
• → Azerbaijani: səlib
• → Ge'ez: ሰሊብ (sälib)
• → Malay: salib

• → Indonesian: salib

• → Persian: صلیب

• Tajik: салиб (salib)
• Punjabi: ਸਲੀਬ (salīb)
• Hindi: सलीब (salīb)
• Urdu: صلیب
• Uzbek: salib

• → Ottoman Turkish: صلیب
  • Turkish: salip
• → Swahili: msalaba

• Kikuyu: mũtharaba

صَلِيب • (ṣalīb) (feminine صَلِيبَة (ṣalība), masculine plural صَلْبَى (ṣalbā) or صَلِيبُونَ (ṣalībūna))

1. crucified

صَلِيب • (ṣalīb) (masculine plural صُلْبَان (ṣulbān) or صُلُب (ṣulub), elative أَصْلَب (ʔaṣlab))

1. hard, solid

صَلِيب • (ṣalīb) m (plural صُلُب (ṣulub))

1. marrow, grease of bones

• “ṣlyb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• “ṣalāpu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, volume 15, S, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1984, page 71
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “صليب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 840–841
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 276
• Freytag, Georg (1833) “صليب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 511
• Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 197
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “صليب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1711–1713
• Vollers, Karl (1896) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 50, page 614
• Vollers, Karl (1896) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 50, page 614
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صليب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 721

صليب (plural صليب-صليب or صليب۲, informal 1st possessive صليبکو, 2nd possessive صليبمو, 3rd possessive صليبڽ)

1. Jawi spelling of salib‎

From Arabic صَلِيب (ṣalīb).

• IPA^(key): /sˤa.liːb/,

• Audio (Birzeit):

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صليب • (ṣalīb) m (plural صلبان (ṣulbān))

1. cross
2. crucifix