صنوبر
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صَنَوْبَر
صُنوبَر
صنوبر
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ص ن ب ر (ṣ-n-b-r) meaning “bitter cold”, “weather requiring hardiness to endure”, a variant of ص ب ر (ṣ-b-r) “enduring”, “patient”, “persevering”; so named for the tree being a winter-enduring evergreen tree.
Pronunciation
Noun
صَنَوْبَر • (ṣanawbar) m (collective, singulative صَنَوْبَرَة f (ṣanawbara))
Declension
Declension of noun صَنَوْبَر (ṣanawbar)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صَنَوْبَر ṣanawbar |
الصَّنَوْبَر aṣ-ṣanawbar |
صَنَوْبَر ṣanawbar |
| Nominative | صَنَوْبَرٌ ṣanawbarun |
الصَّنَوْبَرُ aṣ-ṣanawbaru |
صَنَوْبَرُ ṣanawbaru |
| Accusative | صَنَوْبَرًا ṣanawbaran |
الصَّنَوْبَرَ aṣ-ṣanawbara |
صَنَوْبَرَ ṣanawbara |
| Genitive | صَنَوْبَرٍ ṣanawbarin |
الصَّنَوْبَرِ aṣ-ṣanawbari |
صَنَوْبَرِ ṣanawbari |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صَنَوْبَرَة ṣanawbara |
الصَّنَوْبَرَة aṣ-ṣanawbara |
صَنَوْبَرَة ṣanawbarat |
| Nominative | صَنَوْبَرَةٌ ṣanawbaratun |
الصَّنَوْبَرَةُ aṣ-ṣanawbaratu |
صَنَوْبَرَةُ ṣanawbaratu |
| Accusative | صَنَوْبَرَةً ṣanawbaratan |
الصَّنَوْبَرَةَ aṣ-ṣanawbarata |
صَنَوْبَرَةَ ṣanawbarata |
| Genitive | صَنَوْبَرَةٍ ṣanawbaratin |
الصَّنَوْبَرَةِ aṣ-ṣanawbarati |
صَنَوْبَرَةِ ṣanawbarati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | صَنَوْبَرَتَيْن ṣanawbaratayn |
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَيْن aṣ-ṣanawbaratayn |
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْ ṣanawbaratay |
| Nominative | صَنَوْبَرَتَانِ ṣanawbaratāni |
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَانِ aṣ-ṣanawbaratāni |
صَنَوْبَرَتَا ṣanawbaratā |
| Accusative | صَنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ ṣanawbaratayni |
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣanawbaratayni |
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْ ṣanawbaratay |
| Genitive | صَنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ ṣanawbaratayni |
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣanawbaratayni |
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْ ṣanawbaratay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صَنَوْبَرَات ṣanawbarāt |
الصَّنَوْبَرَات aṣ-ṣanawbarāt |
صَنَوْبَرَات ṣanawbarāt |
| Nominative | صَنَوْبَرَاتٌ ṣanawbarātun |
الصَّنَوْبَرَاتُ aṣ-ṣanawbarātu |
صَنَوْبَرَاتُ ṣanawbarātu |
| Accusative | صَنَوْبَرَاتٍ ṣanawbarātin |
الصَّنَوْبَرَاتِ aṣ-ṣanawbarāti |
صَنَوْبَرَاتِ ṣanawbarāti |
| Genitive | صَنَوْبَرَاتٍ ṣanawbarātin |
الصَّنَوْبَرَاتِ aṣ-ṣanawbarāti |
صَنَوْبَرَاتِ ṣanawbarāti |
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: սոնոպար (sonopar)
- → Old Georgian: სანობარი (sanobari)
- → Persian: صنوبر (senowbar)
- → Hebrew: צנובר
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “صنوبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 616
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “صنبر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1730-1731
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 40–47
Hijazi Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic صَنَوْبَر (ṣanawbar).
Pronunciation
Noun
صُنوبَر • (ṣunōbar) m (collective, singulative صُنُوبَرَة f (ṣunōbara))
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic صَنَوْبَر (ṣanawbar, “pine”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | sanawbar |
| Dari reading? | sanawbar |
| Iranian reading? | senowbar |
| Tajik reading? | sanavbar |
Noun
صنوبر • (senowbar)
- poplar
- (archaic) pine
- Synonym: کاج (kâj)
- (poetic, figurative, mainly in compounds) the slender and graceful beloved
- Synonym: سرو (sarv, literally “cypress”)
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 11”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:
- چندان بود کرشمه و نازِ سهی‌قدان
کآید به جلوه سرو صنوبرخرام ما- čandân buwad kirišma wu nâz-i sahî-qaddân
k-âyad ba jalwa sarw-i sanawbar-xarâm-i mâ - The coyness and coquetry of those straight-standing ones last only so long
Until my cypress comes in splendor with pine-like stride.
- čandân buwad kirišma wu nâz-i sahî-qaddân
Descendants
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “صنوبر”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic صَنَوْبَر (ṣanawbar).
Noun
صنوبر • (ṣnōbar) m (collective)
- (collective) pine nuts
- (collective) pines, pine trees
- شجرة صنوبر ― šajret ṣnōbar ― a pine tree