صوغوق

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Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

صغوق (soğuk), صووق (sovuk)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sogïk (“cold”); cognate with Azerbaijani soyuq, Bashkir һыуыҡ (hıwıq), Chuvash сивӗ (sivĕ), Kazakh суық (suyq), Kyrgyz суук (suuk), Tatar суык (suwıq), Turkmen sowuk, Uyghur سوغۇق (soghuq) and Uzbek sovuq.

Adjective

صوغوق • (soğuk or sovuk)

cold, frigid, having a low temperature
Synonyms: بارد (barid), سرد (serd)
cold, unfriendly, emotionally distant
(of remarks, etc.) harsh, that hurts the feelings

Derived terms

صوغوق بولاق (soğuk bulak, “cold spring of water”)
صوغوق سوز (soğuk söz, “offensive word”)
صوغوق طورمق (soğuk turmak, “to look on coldly”)
صوغوقجه (soğukca, “coldish”)
صوغوقلاتمق (soğuklatmak, “to make or let catch a cold”)
صوغوقلامق (soğuklamak, “to catch a cold”)
صوغوقلق (soğukluk, “coldness”)
صوغوقلو (soğuklu, “possessed of cold”)

Descendants

Turkish: soğuk

Noun

صوغوق • (soğuk)

cold, a condition of low temperature, especially in the atmosphere, characterized by the lack of heat
Synonym: سرما (serma)
cold, a common viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever
Synonyms: زكام (zükâm), طوماغی (tumağı), نزله (nezle)

Derived terms

آجی صوغوقلر (acı soğuklar, “bitter cold weather”)
صوغوق آلمق (soğuk almak, “to become cold”)
صوغوق باصمق (soğuk basmak, “to set in (of cold weather)”)
صوغوق یاقمق (soğuk yakmak, “to burn (of frost or cold)”)
صوغوقلر (soğuklar, “cold weather”)

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “soğuk”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4280
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “صووق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 304b
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صوغوق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 773
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Frigidus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 617
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صووق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3013
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “soğuk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صوغوق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1192

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