صومون

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Ottoman Turkish

صومونلر

صومون

Alternative forms

صمون (somun)

Etymology

From Byzantine Greek ψωμίν (psōmín) whence Greek ψωμί (psomí, “bread”), from Ancient Greek ψωμός (psōmós, “morsel”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /soˈmun/

Noun

صومون • (somun)

a round slab of bread, a loaf, a bread roll
an other slab, pig or solid block, particularly if of metal
nut of a screw-bolt

Derived terms

صومونجی (somuncu, occupational noun)

Descendants

Turkish: somun
→ Gulf Arabic: صمون (ṣammūn)
→ Standard Arabic: صَمُولَة (ṣamūla), صَامُولَة (ṣāmūla)
→ Armenian: սոմուն (somun), սոմին (somin)
→ Bulgarian: сому́н (somún)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: semûn

→ Central Kurdish: سەمون (semun)
→ Macedonian: сомун (somun)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: со̀мӯн, са̀мӯн (now Croatia)

Latin script: sòmūn, sàmūn (now Croatia)

References

Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صومون”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2988
Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “صومون”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 574a

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