طبع

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Arabic

Root
ط ب ع (ṭ-b-ʕ)

Etymology 1

Verb

طَبَعَ • (ṭabaʕa) I, non-past يَطْبَعُ‎ (yaṭbaʕu)

  1. to print, imprint, stamp
  2. to type
  3. to coin
Conjugation
Conjugation of
طَبَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns طَبْع or طِبَاعَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
طَبْع or طِبَاعَة

ṭabʕ or ṭibāʕa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṭābiʕ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maṭbūʕ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṭabaʕtu
ṭabaʕta
طَبَعَ

ṭabaʕa
ṭabaʕtumā
ṭabaʕā
ṭabaʕnā
ṭabaʕtum
ṭabaʕū
f
ṭabaʕti
ṭabaʕat
ṭabaʕatā
ṭabaʕtunna
ṭabaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṭbaʕu
taṭbaʕu
yaṭbaʕu
taṭbaʕāni
yaṭbaʕāni
naṭbaʕu
taṭbaʕūna
yaṭbaʕūna
f
taṭbaʕīna
taṭbaʕu
taṭbaʕāni
taṭbaʕna
yaṭbaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṭbaʕa
taṭbaʕa
yaṭbaʕa
taṭbaʕā
yaṭbaʕā
naṭbaʕa
taṭbaʕū
yaṭbaʕū
f
taṭbaʕī
taṭbaʕa
taṭbaʕā
taṭbaʕna
yaṭbaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṭbaʕ
taṭbaʕ
yaṭbaʕ
taṭbaʕā
yaṭbaʕā
naṭbaʕ
taṭbaʕū
yaṭbaʕū
f
taṭbaʕī
taṭbaʕ
taṭbaʕā
taṭbaʕna
yaṭbaʕna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iṭbaʕ
iṭbaʕā
iṭbaʕū
f
iṭbaʕī
iṭbaʕna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṭubiʕtu
ṭubiʕta
طُبِعَ

ṭubiʕa
ṭubiʕtumā
ṭubiʕā
ṭubiʕnā
ṭubiʕtum
ṭubiʕū
f
ṭubiʕti
ṭubiʕat
ṭubiʕatā
ṭubiʕtunna
ṭubiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṭbaʕu
tuṭbaʕu
yuṭbaʕu
tuṭbaʕāni
yuṭbaʕāni
nuṭbaʕu
tuṭbaʕūna
yuṭbaʕūna
f
tuṭbaʕīna
tuṭbaʕu
tuṭbaʕāni
tuṭbaʕna
yuṭbaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṭbaʕa
tuṭbaʕa
yuṭbaʕa
tuṭbaʕā
yuṭbaʕā
nuṭbaʕa
tuṭbaʕū
yuṭbaʕū
f
tuṭbaʕī
tuṭbaʕa
tuṭbaʕā
tuṭbaʕna
yuṭbaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṭbaʕ
tuṭbaʕ
yuṭbaʕ
tuṭbaʕā
yuṭbaʕā
nuṭbaʕ
tuṭbaʕū
yuṭbaʕū
f
tuṭbaʕī
tuṭbaʕ
tuṭbaʕā
tuṭbaʕna
yuṭbaʕna
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Maltese: tebagħ, taba’, teba’
  • Gulf Arabic: طبع (ṭibaʕ)
  • Moroccan Arabic: طبع (ṭbaʕ)

Etymology 2

Verb

طَبَّعَ • (ṭabbaʕa) II, non-past يُطَبِّعُ‎ (yuṭabbiʕu)

  1. to normalize
    طَبَّعَتِ الدَوْلَتانِ عَلاقَاتِهِمَا الدِبْلُوماسِيّة.
    ṭabbaʕati d-dawlatāni ʕalāqātihimā d-diblūmāsiyya.
    The two countries normalized their diplomatic relations.

Etymology 3

Noun

طَبْع • (ṭabʕ) m (plural أَطْبَاع (ʔaṭbāʕ) or طِبَاع (ṭibāʕ))

  1. verbal noun of طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa) (form I)
  2. printing, print
  3. nature
  4. characteristic
Declension
Declension of noun طَبْع (ṭabʕ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طَبْع
ṭabʕ 		الطَّبْع
aṭ-ṭabʕ 		طَبْع
ṭabʕ
Nominative طَبْعٌ
ṭabʕun 		الطَّبْعُ
aṭ-ṭabʕu 		طَبْعُ
ṭabʕu
Accusative طَبْعًا
ṭabʕan 		الطَّبْعَ
aṭ-ṭabʕa 		طَبْعَ
ṭabʕa
Genitive طَبْعٍ
ṭabʕin 		الطَّبْعِ
aṭ-ṭabʕi 		طَبْعِ
ṭabʕi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طَبْعَيْن
ṭabʕayn 		الطَّبْعَيْن
aṭ-ṭabʕayn 		طَبْعَيْ
ṭabʕay
Nominative طَبْعَانِ
ṭabʕāni 		الطَّبْعَانِ
aṭ-ṭabʕāni 		طَبْعَا
ṭabʕā
Accusative طَبْعَيْنِ
ṭabʕayni 		الطَّبْعَيْنِ
aṭ-ṭabʕayni 		طَبْعَيْ
ṭabʕay
Genitive طَبْعَيْنِ
ṭabʕayni 		الطَّبْعَيْنِ
aṭ-ṭabʕayni 		طَبْعَيْ
ṭabʕay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَطْبَاع‎; طِبَاع
ʔaṭbāʕ‎; ṭibāʕ 		الْأَطْبَاع‎; الطِّبَاع
al-ʔaṭbāʕ‎; aṭ-ṭibāʕ 		أَطْبَاع‎; طِبَاع
ʔaṭbāʕ‎; ṭibāʕ
Nominative أَطْبَاعٌ‎; طِبَاعٌ
ʔaṭbāʕun‎; ṭibāʕun 		الْأَطْبَاعُ‎; الطِّبَاعُ
al-ʔaṭbāʕu‎; aṭ-ṭibāʕu 		أَطْبَاعُ‎; طِبَاعُ
ʔaṭbāʕu‎; ṭibāʕu
Accusative أَطْبَاعًا‎; طِبَاعًا
ʔaṭbāʕan‎; ṭibāʕan 		الْأَطْبَاعَ‎; الطِّبَاعَ
al-ʔaṭbāʕa‎; aṭ-ṭibāʕa 		أَطْبَاعَ‎; طِبَاعَ
ʔaṭbāʕa‎; ṭibāʕa
Genitive أَطْبَاعٍ‎; طِبَاعٍ
ʔaṭbāʕin‎; ṭibāʕin 		الْأَطْبَاعِ‎; الطِّبَاعِ
al-ʔaṭbāʕi‎; aṭ-ṭibāʕi 		أَطْبَاعِ‎; طِبَاعِ
ʔaṭbāʕi‎; ṭibāʕi
Descendants

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

Root
ط ب ع
2 terms

From Arabic طبع, Sense of drowning is cognate with Hebrew טָבַע (ṭāḇaʿ/tavaʿ, “to drown, to sink”) and Aramaic טבע (“to drown, to sink”).

Pronunciation

  • (noun) IPA(key): /tˤəbʕ/
  • (Form I verb) IPA(key): /ˈtˤɪ.bəʕ/
  • (Form II verb) IPA(key): /ˈtˤəbːəʕ/

Noun

طَبْع • (ṭabʕ) m (plural اَطْباع (aṭbāʕ))

  1. habit, nature (of a person)

Verb

طِبَع • (ṭibaʕ) I (non-past يِطْبَع (yiṭbaʕ))

  1. to print, imprint, stamp
  2. (dated) to drown, to sink
    Synonym: غرق (ʁirag)

Verb

طَبَّع • (ṭabbaʕ) II (non-past يطَبِّع (yṭabbiʕ))

  1. to leave a mark
  2. to normalize
    1. (especially) to normalize relations with the State of Israel

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

Root
ط ب ع
1 term

From Arabic طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tˤbaʕ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

طبع • (ṭbaʕ) I (non-past يطبع (yiṭbaʕ))

  1. to print, imprint, stamp

Conjugation

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1=ط
2=ب
3=ع
4=ṭ
5=b
6=ʕ
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Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَبْع (ṭabʕ, “printing; nature, characteristic”), verbal noun of طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa, “to print, coin, stamp”).

Noun

طبع • (tabʼ)

  1. printing, stamping, impressing, the process of producing printed material
    Synonym: باصمه (basma)
  2. stamp, any device used to impress or stamp a specific design on a surface
    Synonyms: تمغا (tamga), مهر (mühür)
  3. temperament, disposition, a person's normal manner of thinking or behaving
    Synonyms: خوی (huy), طمر (damar), عرق (ʿırk), مزاج (mizac)
  4. nature, the essential or innate qualities and characteristics of a person or thing
    Synonym: طبیعت (tabiʼat)

Descendants

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ط ب ع
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa).

Pronunciation

Verb

طبّع • (ṭabbaʕ) II (present بطبّع (biṭabbeʕ))

  1. to normalize relations with another country (esp. Israel)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of طبّع (ṭabbaʕ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m طبّعت (ṭabbaʕt) طبّعت (ṭabbaʕt) طبّع (ṭabbaʕ) طبّعنا (ṭabbaʕna) طبّعتو (ṭabbaʕtu) طبّعو (ṭabbaʕu)
f طبّعتي (ṭabbaʕti) طبّعت (ṭabbaʕat)
present m بطبّع (baṭabbeʕ) بتطبّع (bitṭabbeʕ) بطبّع (biṭabbeʕ) منطبّع (minṭabbeʕ) بتطبّعو (bitṭabbʕu) بطبّعو (biṭabbʕu)
f بتطبّعي (bitṭabbʕi) بتطبّع (bitṭabbeʕ)
subjunctive m اطبّع (aṭabbeʕ) تطبّع (tṭabbeʕ) يطبّع (yṭabbeʕ) نطبّع (nṭabbeʕ) تطبّعو (tṭabbʕu) يطبّعو (yṭabbʕu)
f تطبّعي (tṭabbʕi) تطبّع (tṭabbeʕ)
imperative m طبّع (ṭabbeʕ) طبّعو (ṭabbʕu)
f طبّعي (ṭabbʕi)
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