طرح

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See also: ط ر ح

Arabic

Root
ط ر ح (ṭ-r-ḥ)

Verb

طَرَحَ • (ṭaraḥa) I, non-past يَطْرَحُ‎ (yaṭraḥu)

  1. to throw, to cast, to fling, to toss
  2. to discard, to throw away, to dump
  3. to remove, to expel, to reject, to disown, to repudiate
  4. to present, to submit
  5. to teach
  6. to cede, to surrender, to yield
  7. to miscarry
  8. to deduct, to subtract, to discount

Conjugation

Conjugation of
طَرَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun طَرْح)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
طَرْح

ṭarḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṭāriḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maṭrūḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṭaraḥtu
ṭaraḥta
طَرَحَ

ṭaraḥa
ṭaraḥtumā
ṭaraḥā
ṭaraḥnā
ṭaraḥtum
ṭaraḥū
f
ṭaraḥti
ṭaraḥat
ṭaraḥatā
ṭaraḥtunna
ṭaraḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṭraḥu
taṭraḥu
yaṭraḥu
taṭraḥāni
yaṭraḥāni
naṭraḥu
taṭraḥūna
yaṭraḥūna
f
taṭraḥīna
taṭraḥu
taṭraḥāni
taṭraḥna
yaṭraḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṭraḥa
taṭraḥa
yaṭraḥa
taṭraḥā
yaṭraḥā
naṭraḥa
taṭraḥū
yaṭraḥū
f
taṭraḥī
taṭraḥa
taṭraḥā
taṭraḥna
yaṭraḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṭraḥ
taṭraḥ
yaṭraḥ
taṭraḥā
yaṭraḥā
naṭraḥ
taṭraḥū
yaṭraḥū
f
taṭraḥī
taṭraḥ
taṭraḥā
taṭraḥna
yaṭraḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iṭraḥ
iṭraḥā
iṭraḥū
f
iṭraḥī
iṭraḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṭuriḥtu
ṭuriḥta
طُرِحَ

ṭuriḥa
ṭuriḥtumā
ṭuriḥā
ṭuriḥnā
ṭuriḥtum
ṭuriḥū
f
ṭuriḥti
ṭuriḥat
ṭuriḥatā
ṭuriḥtunna
ṭuriḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṭraḥu
tuṭraḥu
yuṭraḥu
tuṭraḥāni
yuṭraḥāni
nuṭraḥu
tuṭraḥūna
yuṭraḥūna
f
tuṭraḥīna
tuṭraḥu
tuṭraḥāni
tuṭraḥna
yuṭraḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṭraḥa
tuṭraḥa
yuṭraḥa
tuṭraḥā
yuṭraḥā
nuṭraḥa
tuṭraḥū
yuṭraḥū
f
tuṭraḥī
tuṭraḥa
tuṭraḥā
tuṭraḥna
yuṭraḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṭraḥ
tuṭraḥ
yuṭraḥ
tuṭraḥā
yuṭraḥā
nuṭraḥ
tuṭraḥū
yuṭraḥū
f
tuṭraḥī
tuṭraḥ
tuṭraḥā
tuṭraḥna
yuṭraḥna

Verb

طَرَّحَ • (ṭarraḥa) II, non-past يُطَرِّحُ‎ (yuṭarriḥu)

  1. to cause a miscarriage

Conjugation

Conjugation of
طَرَّحَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taṭrīḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muṭarriḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muṭarraḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṭarraḥtu
ṭarraḥta
طَرَّحَ

ṭarraḥa
ṭarraḥtumā
ṭarraḥā
ṭarraḥnā
ṭarraḥtum
ṭarraḥū
f
ṭarraḥti
ṭarraḥat
ṭarraḥatā
ṭarraḥtunna
ṭarraḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṭarriḥu
tuṭarriḥu
yuṭarriḥu
tuṭarriḥāni
yuṭarriḥāni
nuṭarriḥu
tuṭarriḥūna
yuṭarriḥūna
f
tuṭarriḥīna
tuṭarriḥu
tuṭarriḥāni
tuṭarriḥna
yuṭarriḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṭarriḥa
tuṭarriḥa
yuṭarriḥa
tuṭarriḥā
yuṭarriḥā
nuṭarriḥa
tuṭarriḥū
yuṭarriḥū
f
tuṭarriḥī
tuṭarriḥa
tuṭarriḥā
tuṭarriḥna
yuṭarriḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṭarriḥ
tuṭarriḥ
yuṭarriḥ
tuṭarriḥā
yuṭarriḥā
nuṭarriḥ
tuṭarriḥū
yuṭarriḥū
f
tuṭarriḥī
tuṭarriḥ
tuṭarriḥā
tuṭarriḥna
yuṭarriḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
طَرِّحْ

ṭarriḥ
ṭarriḥā
ṭarriḥū
f
ṭarriḥī
ṭarriḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṭurriḥtu
ṭurriḥta
طُرِّحَ

ṭurriḥa
ṭurriḥtumā
ṭurriḥā
ṭurriḥnā
ṭurriḥtum
ṭurriḥū
f
ṭurriḥti
ṭurriḥat
ṭurriḥatā
ṭurriḥtunna
ṭurriḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṭarraḥu
tuṭarraḥu
yuṭarraḥu
tuṭarraḥāni
yuṭarraḥāni
nuṭarraḥu
tuṭarraḥūna
yuṭarraḥūna
f
tuṭarraḥīna
tuṭarraḥu
tuṭarraḥāni
tuṭarraḥna
yuṭarraḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṭarraḥa
tuṭarraḥa
yuṭarraḥa
tuṭarraḥā
yuṭarraḥā
nuṭarraḥa
tuṭarraḥū
yuṭarraḥū
f
tuṭarraḥī
tuṭarraḥa
tuṭarraḥā
tuṭarraḥna
yuṭarraḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṭarraḥ
tuṭarraḥ
yuṭarraḥ
tuṭarraḥā
yuṭarraḥā
nuṭarraḥ
tuṭarraḥū
yuṭarraḥū
f
tuṭarraḥī
tuṭarraḥ
tuṭarraḥā
tuṭarraḥna
yuṭarraḥna

Noun

طَرْح • (ṭarḥ) m

  1. verbal noun of طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa) (form I)
  2. expulsion, rejection, repulsion, banishment, repudiation
  3. miscarriage, abortion
  4. (arithmetic, finance) subtraction, deduction, discount

Declension

Declension of noun طَرْح (ṭarḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طَرْح
ṭarḥ 		الطَّرْح
aṭ-ṭarḥ 		طَرْح
ṭarḥ
Nominative طَرْحٌ
ṭarḥun 		الطَّرْحُ
aṭ-ṭarḥu 		طَرْحُ
ṭarḥu
Accusative طَرْحًا
ṭarḥan 		الطَّرْحَ
aṭ-ṭarḥa 		طَرْحَ
ṭarḥa
Genitive طَرْحٍ
ṭarḥin 		الطَّرْحِ
aṭ-ṭarḥi 		طَرْحِ
ṭarḥi

Descendants

  • → Medieval Latin: tara

Noun

طِرْح • (ṭirḥ) m

  1. miscarried foetus

Declension

Declension of noun طِرْح (ṭirḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طِرْح
ṭirḥ 		الطِّرْح
aṭ-ṭirḥ 		طِرْح
ṭirḥ
Nominative طِرْحٌ
ṭirḥun 		الطِّرْحُ
aṭ-ṭirḥu 		طِرْحُ
ṭirḥu
Accusative طِرْحًا
ṭirḥan 		الطِّرْحَ
aṭ-ṭirḥa 		طِرْحَ
ṭirḥa
Genitive طِرْحٍ
ṭirḥin 		الطِّرْحِ
aṭ-ṭirḥi 		طِرْحِ
ṭirḥi

Noun

طُرَح • (ṭuraḥ) pl

  1. plural of طرحَة

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic طَرْح (ṭarḥ).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? tarh, tarah
Dari reading? tarh, tarah
Iranian reading? tarh, tarah
Tajik reading? tarah

Noun

Dari طَرح
Iranian Persian
Tajik тараҳ

طَرح‌ • (tarh) (plural طَرح‌ها (tarh-hâ))

  1. plan
    Synonym: نقشه (naqše)
    طرح سازمان ملل برای تقسیم فلسطین
    tarh-e sâzmân-e melal barâ-ye taqsim-e felestin
    United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
  2. design

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian طرح (tarh, “plan, design”), from Arabic طَرْح (ṭarḥ, “teaching, deduction”).

Pronunciation

Noun

طرح • (tarh, tarah or tarā) f (Hindi spelling तरह)

  1. method, manner, mode
    یہ کس طرح سے بنا ہے؟ ― ye kis tarah se banā hai? ― By what method is this made?
    Synonyms: ڈھنگ (ḍhaṅg), انداز (andāz), طریقہ (tarīqā)
    1. way (the manner or identified or described)
      اِس طرح کرو۔ ― is tarah karo. ― Do it this way.
      میں کمرا میری طرح سجاؤں گی۔
      ma͠i kamrā merī tarah sajāūṅgī.
      I will decorate the room my way.
      اسے صحیح طرح سمجھانا ہے۔ ― use sahīh tarah samjhānā hai. ― You have / one has to persuade him/her the right way.
  2. type, kind
    یہ کس طرح کا سوال ہے؟ ― ye kis tarah kā savāl hai? ― What type of question is this?
    Synonym: قسم (qism)
  3. condition
    Synonyms: حال (hāl), حالت (hālat)

Declension

Declension of طرح
singular plural
direct طرح (tarh) طرحیں (tarhẽ)
oblique طرح (tarh) طرحوں (tarhõ)
vocative طرح (tarh) طرحو (tarho)

Derived terms

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