طرطور
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دَرْوِيش مَعَ طُرْطُوط
Arabic
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Etymology
From the root ط ر ط ر (ṭ r ṭ r) which means in the verb form I “to be elevated”, further “to be glorified”. Presumably a dialectal augment of ط ر ط (ṭ r ṭ), of which verb form I طَرِطَ (ṭariṭa, “to be a fool; to have tiny hairs”), adjective طَرِط (ṭariṭ, “foolish; having tiny hairs”), related due to the hats being made of felt.
Pronunciation
Noun
طَرْطُور or طُرْطُور • (ṭarṭūr or ṭurṭūr) m (plural طَرَاطِير (ṭarāṭīr))
- bonnet
- a kind of hat worn by dervishes
- fool's cap
- (informal) wimp, wuss, weak sister, someone who is not able to assert himself
- (informal) passing water, an act of urination
Declension
Declension of noun طَرْطُور (ṭarṭūr); طُرْطُور (ṭurṭūr)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طَرْطُور; طُرْطُور ṭarṭūr; ṭurṭūr |
الطَّرْطُور; الطُّرْطُور aṭ-ṭarṭūr; aṭ-ṭurṭūr |
طَرْطُور; طُرْطُور ṭarṭūr; ṭurṭūr |
| Nominative | طَرْطُورٌ; طُرْطُورٌ ṭarṭūrun; ṭurṭūrun |
الطَّرْطُورُ; الطُّرْطُورُ aṭ-ṭarṭūru; aṭ-ṭurṭūru |
طَرْطُورُ; طُرْطُورُ ṭarṭūru; ṭurṭūru |
| Accusative | طَرْطُورًا; طُرْطُورًا ṭarṭūran; ṭurṭūran |
الطَّرْطُورَ; الطُّرْطُورَ aṭ-ṭarṭūra; aṭ-ṭurṭūra |
طَرْطُورَ; طُرْطُورَ ṭarṭūra; ṭurṭūra |
| Genitive | طَرْطُورٍ; طُرْطُورٍ ṭarṭūrin; ṭurṭūrin |
الطَّرْطُورِ; الطُّرْطُورِ aṭ-ṭarṭūri; aṭ-ṭurṭūri |
طَرْطُورِ; طُرْطُورِ ṭarṭūri; ṭurṭūri |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | طَرْطُورَيْن; طُرْطُورَيْن ṭarṭūrayn; ṭurṭūrayn |
الطَّرْطُورَيْن; الطُّرْطُورَيْن aṭ-ṭarṭūrayn; aṭ-ṭurṭūrayn |
طَرْطُورَيْ; طُرْطُورَيْ ṭarṭūray; ṭurṭūray |
| Nominative | طَرْطُورَانِ; طُرْطُورَانِ ṭarṭūrāni; ṭurṭūrāni |
الطَّرْطُورَانِ; الطُّرْطُورَانِ aṭ-ṭarṭūrāni; aṭ-ṭurṭūrāni |
طَرْطُورَا; طُرْطُورَا ṭarṭūrā; ṭurṭūrā |
| Accusative | طَرْطُورَيْنِ; طُرْطُورَيْنِ ṭarṭūrayni; ṭurṭūrayni |
الطَّرْطُورَيْنِ; الطُّرْطُورَيْنِ aṭ-ṭarṭūrayni; aṭ-ṭurṭūrayni |
طَرْطُورَيْ; طُرْطُورَيْ ṭarṭūray; ṭurṭūray |
| Genitive | طَرْطُورَيْنِ; طُرْطُورَيْنِ ṭarṭūrayni; ṭurṭūrayni |
الطَّرْطُورَيْنِ; الطُّرْطُورَيْنِ aṭ-ṭarṭūrayni; aṭ-ṭurṭūrayni |
طَرْطُورَيْ; طُرْطُورَيْ ṭarṭūray; ṭurṭūray |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طَرَاطِير ṭarāṭīr |
الطَّرَاطِير aṭ-ṭarāṭīr |
طَرَاطِير ṭarāṭīr |
| Nominative | طَرَاطِيرُ ṭarāṭīru |
الطَّرَاطِيرُ aṭ-ṭarāṭīru |
طَرَاطِيرُ ṭarāṭīru |
| Accusative | طَرَاطِيرَ ṭarāṭīra |
الطَّرَاطِيرَ aṭ-ṭarāṭīra |
طَرَاطِيرَ ṭarāṭīra |
| Genitive | طَرَاطِيرَ ṭarāṭīra |
الطَّرَاطِيرِ aṭ-ṭarāṭīri |
طَرَاطِيرِ ṭarāṭīri |
See also
- طَنْطُور (ṭanṭūr) – a kind of conical hat for women
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1845) Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les arabes (in French), Amsterdam: Jean Müller, pages 262–278
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 53
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “طرطور”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 49
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “طرطور”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 71
- Růžička, Rudolf (1909) “Konsonantische Dissimilation in den semitischen Sprachen”, in Beiträge zur Assyriologie und semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), volume VI, number 4, Leipzig · Baltimore: J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung · The Johns Hopkins Press, page 25
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “طرطور”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 771