طلوع

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Arabic

Root
ط ل ع (ṭ l ʕ)
10 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of طَلَعَ (ṭalaʕa) and طَلِعَ (ṭaliʕa).

Pronunciation

Noun

طُلُوع • (ṭulūʕ) m

  1. verbal noun of طَلَعَ (ṭalaʕa) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of طَلِعَ (ṭaliʕa) (form I)
  3. rise of a celestial body; (especially) sunrise
    Antonym: غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “sunset”)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 20:130:
      فَاصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا
      fāṣbir ʕalā mā yaqūlūna wasabbiḥ biḥamdi rabbika qabla ṭulūʕi aš-šamsi waqabla ḡurūbihā
      So be patient ˹O Prophet˺ with what they say. And glorify the praises of your Lord before sunrise and before sunset.

Declension

Declension of noun طُلُوع (ṭulūʕ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طُلُوع
ṭulūʕ 		الطُّلُوع
aṭ-ṭulūʕ 		طُلُوع
ṭulūʕ
Nominative طُلُوعٌ
ṭulūʕun 		الطُّلُوعُ
aṭ-ṭulūʕu 		طُلُوعُ
ṭulūʕu
Accusative طُلُوعًا
ṭulūʕan 		الطُّلُوعَ
aṭ-ṭulūʕa 		طُلُوعَ
ṭulūʕa
Genitive طُلُوعٍ
ṭulūʕin 		الطُّلُوعِ
aṭ-ṭulūʕi 		طُلُوعِ
ṭulūʕi

Descendants

  • Maltese: tlugħ
  • → Persian: طلوع (tolu')
  • → Ottoman Turkish: طلوع

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طُلُوع (ṭulūʕ).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? tulū'
Dari reading? tulō'
Iranian reading? tolu'
Tajik reading? tuluʾ

Noun

طلوع • (tolu')

  1. rise of a celestial body; (especially) sunrise
    Antonym: غروب (ğorub, “sunset”)
    • late 1100s, Rashīd-ud-Dīn Waṭwāṭ, “Panegyric 87”, in دیوان وطواط‎:
      اختر اقبال تو دارد طلوع بی غروب
      بادهٔ افضال تو دارد نشاط بی خمار
      axtar-i iqbāl-i tu dārad tulū' bē ğurūb
      bāda-yi afzāl-i tu dārad nišāt bē xumār
      The star of your fortune has a rise with no setting;
      The wine of your favors has pleasure with no hangover.
      (Classical transliteration)

Derived terms

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian طلوع (tulū'), from Arabic طُلُوع (ṭulūʕ).

Pronunciation

Noun

طُلُوع • (tulū') m (Hindi spelling तुलू)

  1. sunrise, moonrise

References

  • “طلوع”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “طلوع”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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