طيهوج
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Arabic
Alternative forms
- تَيْهُوج (tayhūj)
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭲𐭩𐭧𐭥𐭪 (tīhōg) whence Persian تیهو (tihu).
Pronunciation
Noun
طَيْهُوج or طِيهُوج • (ṭayhūj or ṭīhūj) m (plural طَيَاهِيج (ṭayāhīj))
- a vague term meaning grouse, any bird in the Tetraoninae subfamily, also some birds in the Perdicinae subfamily including Ammoperdix of which there are two species sand partridge (Ammoperdix heyi, حَجَل رَمْلِيّ (ḥajal ramliyy)) and see-see partridge (Ammoperdix griseogularis)
- a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات , Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 418:
- طيهوج طائر معروف يقال له بالفارسية تهو لحمه يسمن ويزيد في الباه زيادة عجيبة.
- The sand partridge is a well-known bird called in Persian tihu, its flesh is fat and it adds to the libido by wonderful addition.
Declension
Declension of noun طَيْهُوج (ṭayhūj); طِيهُوج (ṭīhūj)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طَيْهُوج; طِيهُوج ṭayhūj; ṭīhūj |
الطَّيْهُوج; الطِّيهُوج aṭ-ṭayhūj; aṭ-ṭīhūj |
طَيْهُوج; طِيهُوج ṭayhūj; ṭīhūj |
| Nominative | طَيْهُوجٌ; طِيهُوجٌ ṭayhūjun; ṭīhūjun |
الطَّيْهُوجُ; الطِّيهُوجُ aṭ-ṭayhūju; aṭ-ṭīhūju |
طَيْهُوجُ; طِيهُوجُ ṭayhūju; ṭīhūju |
| Accusative | طَيْهُوجًا; طِيهُوجًا ṭayhūjan; ṭīhūjan |
الطَّيْهُوجَ; الطِّيهُوجَ aṭ-ṭayhūja; aṭ-ṭīhūja |
طَيْهُوجَ; طِيهُوجَ ṭayhūja; ṭīhūja |
| Genitive | طَيْهُوجٍ; طِيهُوجٍ ṭayhūjin; ṭīhūjin |
الطَّيْهُوجِ; الطِّيهُوجِ aṭ-ṭayhūji; aṭ-ṭīhūji |
طَيْهُوجِ; طِيهُوجِ ṭayhūji; ṭīhūji |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | طَيْهُوجَيْن; طِيهُوجَيْن ṭayhūjayn; ṭīhūjayn |
الطَّيْهُوجَيْن; الطِّيهُوجَيْن aṭ-ṭayhūjayn; aṭ-ṭīhūjayn |
طَيْهُوجَيْ; طِيهُوجَيْ ṭayhūjay; ṭīhūjay |
| Nominative | طَيْهُوجَانِ; طِيهُوجَانِ ṭayhūjāni; ṭīhūjāni |
الطَّيْهُوجَانِ; الطِّيهُوجَانِ aṭ-ṭayhūjāni; aṭ-ṭīhūjāni |
طَيْهُوجَا; طِيهُوجَا ṭayhūjā; ṭīhūjā |
| Accusative | طَيْهُوجَيْنِ; طِيهُوجَيْنِ ṭayhūjayni; ṭīhūjayni |
الطَّيْهُوجَيْنِ; الطِّيهُوجَيْنِ aṭ-ṭayhūjayni; aṭ-ṭīhūjayni |
طَيْهُوجَيْ; طِيهُوجَيْ ṭayhūjay; ṭīhūjay |
| Genitive | طَيْهُوجَيْنِ; طِيهُوجَيْنِ ṭayhūjayni; ṭīhūjayni |
الطَّيْهُوجَيْنِ; الطِّيهُوجَيْنِ aṭ-ṭayhūjayni; aṭ-ṭīhūjayni |
طَيْهُوجَيْ; طِيهُوجَيْ ṭayhūjay; ṭīhūjay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طَيَاهِيج ṭayāhīj |
الطَّيَاهِيج aṭ-ṭayāhīj |
طَيَاهِيج ṭayāhīj |
| Nominative | طَيَاهِيجُ ṭayāhīju |
الطَّيَاهِيجُ aṭ-ṭayāhīju |
طَيَاهِيجُ ṭayāhīju |
| Accusative | طَيَاهِيجَ ṭayāhīja |
الطَّيَاهِيجَ aṭ-ṭayāhīja |
طَيَاهِيجَ ṭayāhīja |
| Genitive | طَيَاهِيجَ ṭayāhīja |
الطَّيَاهِيجِ aṭ-ṭayāhīji |
طَيَاهِيجِ ṭayāhīji |
References
- “طيهوج” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “طيهوج”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 75b
- Jacob, Georg (1892) Studien in arabischen Geographen (in German), volume 3, Berlin: Meyer & Müller, page 109