عاد

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See also: عاذ

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ع و د (ʕ-w-d)

Pronunciation

Verb

عَادَ • (ʕāda) I, non-past يَعُودُ‎ (yaʕūdu)

  1. to return, to go back, to come back
    Synonym: رَجَعَ (rajaʕa)
  2. (copulative) to become
  3. (grammar, with عَلَى (ʕalā) or إلَى (ʔilā)) to refer to
    قَد يَعُودُ الضَّمِيرُ عَلَى الفاعِلِ أَوِ المَفْعُولِ بِه.
    qad yaʕūdu ḍ-ḍamīru ʕalā l-fāʕili ʔawi l-mafʕūli bih.
    The pronominal suffix might refer to the subject or the object.
  4. (with إلَى (ʔilā)) to go back to; to have its origins in
    هٰذَا التَقْلِيدُ الشَعْبِيُّ يَعُودُ إلَى العَصْرِ العُثْمانِيّ.
    hāḏā t-taqlīdu š-šaʕbiyyu yaʕūdu ʔilā l-ʕaṣri l-ʕuṯmāniyy.
    This popular tradition goes back to the Ottoman era.
  5. (with بِـ (bi-)) to come back with something
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَادَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns عَوْد or عَوْدَة or مَعَاد)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
ʕawd or ʕawda or maʕād
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ʕāʔid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maʕūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕudtu
ʕudta
عَادَ

ʕāda
ʕudtumā
ʕādā
ʕudnā
ʕudtum
ʕādū
f
ʕudti
ʕādat
ʕādatā
ʕudtunna
ʕudna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaʕūdu
taʕūdu
yaʕūdu
taʕūdāni
yaʕūdāni
naʕūdu
taʕūdūna
yaʕūdūna
f
taʕūdīna
taʕūdu
taʕūdāni
taʕudna
yaʕudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaʕūda
taʕūda
yaʕūda
taʕūdā
yaʕūdā
naʕūda
taʕūdū
yaʕūdū
f
taʕūdī
taʕūda
taʕūdā
taʕudna
yaʕudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaʕud
taʕud
yaʕud
taʕūdā
yaʕūdā
naʕud
taʕūdū
yaʕūdū
f
taʕūdī
taʕud
taʕūdā
taʕudna
yaʕudna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ʕud
ʕūdā
ʕūdū
f
ʕūdī
ʕudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
ʕīda 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yuʕādu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yuʕāda 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yuʕad 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Verb

عَادَ • (ʕāda) I, non-past يَعُودُ‎ (yaʕūdu)

  1. to visit (a patient)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَادَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun عِيَادَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ʕiyāda
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ʕāʔid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maʕūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕudtu
ʕudta
عَادَ

ʕāda
ʕudtumā
ʕādā
ʕudnā
ʕudtum
ʕādū
f
ʕudti
ʕādat
ʕādatā
ʕudtunna
ʕudna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaʕūdu
taʕūdu
yaʕūdu
taʕūdāni
yaʕūdāni
naʕūdu
taʕūdūna
yaʕūdūna
f
taʕūdīna
taʕūdu
taʕūdāni
taʕudna
yaʕudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaʕūda
taʕūda
yaʕūda
taʕūdā
yaʕūdā
naʕūda
taʕūdū
yaʕūdū
f
taʕūdī
taʕūda
taʕūdā
taʕudna
yaʕudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaʕud
taʕud
yaʕud
taʕūdā
yaʕūdā
naʕud
taʕūdū
yaʕūdū
f
taʕūdī
taʕud
taʕūdā
taʕudna
yaʕudna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ʕud
ʕūdā
ʕūdū
f
ʕūdī
ʕudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕidtu
ʕidta
ʕīda
ʕidtumā
ʕīdā
ʕidnā
ʕidtum
ʕīdū
f
ʕidti
ʕīdat
ʕīdatā
ʕidtunna
ʕidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕādu
tuʕādu
yuʕādu
tuʕādāni
yuʕādāni
nuʕādu
tuʕādūna
yuʕādūna
f
tuʕādīna
tuʕādu
tuʕādāni
tuʕadna
yuʕadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕāda
tuʕāda
yuʕāda
tuʕādā
yuʕādā
nuʕāda
tuʕādū
yuʕādū
f
tuʕādī
tuʕāda
tuʕādā
tuʕadna
yuʕadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕad
tuʕad
yuʕad
tuʕādā
yuʕādā
nuʕad
tuʕādū
yuʕādū
f
tuʕādī
tuʕad
tuʕādā
tuʕadna
yuʕadna

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “عود”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

عَاد • (ʕād) f pl

  1. plural of عَادَة (ʕāda)

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Proper noun

عَاد • (ʕād) f

  1. ʿĀd (an ancient tribe mentioned in the Qur'an)
Declension
Declension of noun عَاد (ʕād)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal — عَاد
ʕād 		—
Nominative — عَادٌ
ʕādun 		—
Accusative — عَادًا
ʕādan 		—
Genitive — عَادٍ
ʕādin 		—

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ع و د
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic عَادَ (ʕāda, “to become”). Compare Maltese għad.

Pronunciation

Adverb

عاد • (ʕād)

  1. just (recently)
    عاد وصلت للدار. ― ʕād wṣalt l-ed-dār ― I just arrived home.
  2. yet
    وعاد آنا ما كنتش تمة فالدار. ― w-ʕād ʔāna ma kuntši temma f-ed-dār. ― Yet I wasn't there in the house.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع و د
7 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic عَادَ (ʕāda).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕaːd/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

عاد • (ʕād) I (present بعود (biʕūd))

  1. (intransitive) to return
    Synonym: رجع (rijiʕ)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of عاد (ʕād)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عدت (ʕudt) عدت (ʕudt) عاد (ʕād) عدنا (ʕudna) عدتو (ʕudtu) عادو (ʕādu)
f عدتي (ʕudti) عادت (ʕādat)
present m بعود (baʕūd) بتعود (bitʕūd) بعود (biʕūd) منعود (minʕūd) بتعودو (bitʕūdu) بيعودو (biʕūdu)
f بتعودي (bitʕūdi) بتعود (bitʕūd)
subjunctive m اعود (aʕūd) تعود (tʕūd) يعود (yʕūd) نعود (nʕūd) تعودو (tʕūdu) يعودو (yʕūdu)
f تعودي (tʕūdi) تعود (tʕūd)
imperative m عود (ʕūd) عودو (ʕūdu)
f عودي (ʕūdi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic أَعَادَ (ʔaʕāda).

Pronunciation

Verb

عاد • (ʕād) I (present بعيد (biʕīd))

  1. to repeat, to redo
    Synonym: كرّر (karrar)
    هاي في حال ما بحتاجش أعيد امتحان منهم.
    hāy fi ḥāl ma baḥtāj-š ʔaʕīd imtiḥān minhom
    This is in the event that I don't need to resit any of the exams.
    (literally, “This is in the situation (that) I don't need to redo any exam from (among) them.”)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of عاد (ʕād)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عدت (ʕidt) عدت (ʕidt) عاد (ʕād) عدنا (ʕidna) عدتو (ʕidtu) عادو (ʕādu)
f عدتي (ʕidti) عادت (ʕādat)
present m بعيد (baʕīd) بتعيد (bitʕīd) بعيد (biʕīd) منعيد (minʕīd) بتعيدو (bitʕīdu) بعيدو (biʕīdu)
f بتعيدي (bitʕīdi) بتعيد (bitʕīd)
subjunctive m اعيد (aʕīd) تعيد (tʕīd) يعيد (yʕīd) نعيد (nʕīd) تعيدو (tʕīdu) يعيدو (yʕīdu)
f تعيدي (tʕīdi) تعيد (tʕīd)
imperative m عيد (ʕīd) عيدو (ʕīdu)
f عيدي (ʕīdi)
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