عجل

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Arabic

Root
ع ج ل (ʕ-j-l)

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Semitic *ʕigl-.

Noun

عِجْل • (ʕijl) m (plural عُجُول (ʕujūl) or عِجَلَة (ʕijala))

  1. calf (young head of cattle)
Declension
Declension of noun عِجْل (ʕijl)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عِجْل
ʕijl 		الْعِجْل
al-ʕijl 		عِجْل
ʕijl
Nominative عِجْلٌ
ʕijlun 		الْعِجْلُ
al-ʕijlu 		عِجْلُ
ʕijlu
Accusative عِجْلًا
ʕijlan 		الْعِجْلَ
al-ʕijla 		عِجْلَ
ʕijla
Genitive عِجْلٍ
ʕijlin 		الْعِجْلِ
al-ʕijli 		عِجْلِ
ʕijli
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عِجْلَيْن
ʕijlayn 		الْعِجْلَيْن
al-ʕijlayn 		عِجْلَيْ
ʕijlay
Nominative عِجْلَانِ
ʕijlāni 		الْعِجْلَانِ
al-ʕijlāni 		عِجْلَا
ʕijlā
Accusative عِجْلَيْنِ
ʕijlayni 		الْعِجْلَيْنِ
al-ʕijlayni 		عِجْلَيْ
ʕijlay
Genitive عِجْلَيْنِ
ʕijlayni 		الْعِجْلَيْنِ
al-ʕijlayni 		عِجْلَيْ
ʕijlay
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عُجُول‎; عِجَلَة
ʕujūl‎; ʕijala 		الْعُجُول‎; الْعِجَلَة
al-ʕujūl‎; al-ʕijala 		عُجُول‎; عِجَلَة
ʕujūl‎; ʕijalat
Nominative عُجُولٌ‎; عِجَلَةٌ
ʕujūlun‎; ʕijalatun 		الْعُجُولُ‎; الْعِجَلَةُ
al-ʕujūlu‎; al-ʕijalatu 		عُجُولُ‎; عِجَلَةُ
ʕujūlu‎; ʕijalatu
Accusative عُجُولًا‎; عِجَلَةً
ʕujūlan‎; ʕijalatan 		الْعُجُولَ‎; الْعِجَلَةَ
al-ʕujūla‎; al-ʕijalata 		عُجُولَ‎; عِجَلَةَ
ʕujūla‎; ʕijalata
Genitive عُجُولٍ‎; عِجَلَةٍ
ʕujūlin‎; ʕijalatin 		الْعُجُولِ‎; الْعِجَلَةِ
al-ʕujūli‎; al-ʕijalati 		عُجُولِ‎; عِجَلَةِ
ʕujūli‎; ʕijalati

Etymology 2

Verb

عَجِلَ • (ʕajila) I, non-past يَعْجَلُ‎ (yaʕjalu)

  1. to hurry
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَجِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns عَجَل or عَجَلَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
عَجَل or عَجَلَة

ʕajal or ʕajala
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ʕājil
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maʕjūl
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕajiltu
ʕajilta
عَجِلَ

ʕajila
ʕajiltumā
ʕajilā
ʕajilnā
ʕajiltum
ʕajilū
f
ʕajilti
ʕajilat
ʕajilatā
ʕajiltunna
ʕajilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaʕjalu
taʕjalu
yaʕjalu
taʕjalāni
yaʕjalāni
naʕjalu
taʕjalūna
yaʕjalūna
f
taʕjalīna
taʕjalu
taʕjalāni
taʕjalna
yaʕjalna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaʕjala
taʕjala
yaʕjala
taʕjalā
yaʕjalā
naʕjala
taʕjalū
yaʕjalū
f
taʕjalī
taʕjala
taʕjalā
taʕjalna
yaʕjalna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaʕjal
taʕjal
yaʕjal
taʕjalā
yaʕjalā
naʕjal
taʕjalū
yaʕjalū
f
taʕjalī
taʕjal
taʕjalā
taʕjalna
yaʕjalna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iʕjal
iʕjalā
iʕjalū
f
iʕjalī
iʕjalna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
عُجِلَ

ʕujila 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yuʕjalu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yuʕjala 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yuʕjal 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 3

Compare عَجِلَ (ʕajila, “to hurry, to rush”).

Adjective

عَجِل • (ʕajil) (feminine عَجِلَة (ʕajila), elative أَعْجَل (ʔaʕjal))

  1. fast, quick
Declension
Declension of adjective عَجِل (ʕajil)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal عَجِل
ʕajil 		الْعَجِل
al-ʕajil 		عَجِلَة
ʕajila 		الْعَجِلَة
al-ʕajila
Nominative عَجِلٌ
ʕajilun 		الْعَجِلُ
al-ʕajilu 		عَجِلَةٌ
ʕajilatun 		الْعَجِلَةُ
al-ʕajilatu
Accusative عَجِلًا
ʕajilan 		الْعَجِلَ
al-ʕajila 		عَجِلَةً
ʕajilatan 		الْعَجِلَةَ
al-ʕajilata
Genitive عَجِلٍ
ʕajilin 		الْعَجِلِ
al-ʕajili 		عَجِلَةٍ
ʕajilatin 		الْعَجِلَةِ
al-ʕajilati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal عَجِلَيْن
ʕajilayn 		الْعَجِلَيْن
al-ʕajilayn 		عَجِلَتَيْن
ʕajilatayn 		الْعَجِلَتَيْن
al-ʕajilatayn
Nominative عَجِلَانِ
ʕajilāni 		الْعَجِلَانِ
al-ʕajilāni 		عَجِلَتَانِ
ʕajilatāni 		الْعَجِلَتَانِ
al-ʕajilatāni
Accusative عَجِلَيْنِ
ʕajilayni 		الْعَجِلَيْنِ
al-ʕajilayni 		عَجِلَتَيْنِ
ʕajilatayni 		الْعَجِلَتَيْنِ
al-ʕajilatayni
Genitive عَجِلَيْنِ
ʕajilayni 		الْعَجِلَيْنِ
al-ʕajilayni 		عَجِلَتَيْنِ
ʕajilatayni 		الْعَجِلَتَيْنِ
al-ʕajilatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
plural unknown sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal ?
? 		?
? 		عَجِلَات
ʕajilāt 		الْعَجِلَات
al-ʕajilāt
Nominative ?
? 		?
? 		عَجِلَاتٌ
ʕajilātun 		الْعَجِلَاتُ
al-ʕajilātu
Accusative ?
? 		?
? 		عَجِلَاتٍ
ʕajilātin 		الْعَجِلَاتِ
al-ʕajilāti
Genitive ?
? 		?
? 		عَجِلَاتٍ
ʕajilātin 		الْعَجِلَاتِ
al-ʕajilāti
Synonyms

Etymology 4

Noun

عَجَل • (ʕajal) m

  1. verbal noun of عَجِلَ (ʕajila) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun عَجَل (ʕajal)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَجَل
ʕajal 		الْعَجَل
al-ʕajal 		عَجَل
ʕajal
Nominative عَجَلٌ
ʕajalun 		الْعَجَلُ
al-ʕajalu 		عَجَلُ
ʕajalu
Accusative عَجَلًا
ʕajalan 		الْعَجَلَ
al-ʕajala 		عَجَلَ
ʕajala
Genitive عَجَلٍ
ʕajalin 		الْعَجَلِ
al-ʕajali 		عَجَلِ
ʕajali

Etymology 5

Adjective

عُجْل • (ʕujl) m pl

  1. masculine plural of أَعْجَل (ʔaʕjal)

Etymology 6

Adjective

عُجُل • (ʕujul) m pl

  1. masculine plural of عَجُول (ʕajūl)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ج ل
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic عَجَّل (ʕajjal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕaʒ.ʒal/, ,
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

عجّل • (ʕajjal) II (present بعجّل (biʕajjel))

  1. (intransitive) to hurry, to hurry up
    Synonyms: استعجل (istaʕjal), تسرّع (tsarraʕ)
  2. (transitive) to hurry, to speed up
Conjugation
    Conjugation of عجّل (ʕajjal)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عجّلت (ʕajjalt) عجّلت (ʕajjalt) عجّل (ʕajjal) عجّلنا (ʕajjalna) عجّلتو (ʕajjaltu) عجّلو (ʕajjalu)
f عجّلتي (ʕajjalti) عجّلت (ʕajjalat)
present m بعجّل (baʕajjel) بتعجّل (bitʕajjel) بعجّل (biʕajjel) منعجّل (minʕajjel) بتعجّلو (bitʕajjlu) بعجّلو (biʕajjlu)
f بتعجّلي (bitʕajjli) بتعجّل (bitʕajjel)
subjunctive m اعجّل (aʕajjel) تعجّل (tʕajjel) يعجّل (yʕajjel) نعجّل (nʕajjel) تعجّلو (tʕajjlu) يعجّلو (yʕajjlu)
f تعجّلي (tʕajjli) تعجّل (tʕajjel)
imperative m عجّل (ʕajjel) عجّلو (ʕajjlu)
f عجّلي (ʕajjli)

Etymology 2

From Arabic عِجْل (ʕijl).

Noun

عجل • (ʕijl) m (plural عجول (ʕjūl, ʕujūl), feminine عجلة (ʕijle))

  1. calf (young cow or bull)

Etymology 3

From Arabic عَجَلَة (ʕajala).

Noun

عجل • (ʕajal) m (plural أعجال (ʔaʕjāl) or عجال (ʕjāl))

  1. wheel, tyre
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