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عید. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
عید, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
عید in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
عید you have here. The definition of the word
عید will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
عید, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd, “feast, holy day”), a word of Aramaic origin.
Noun
عید • (ʿid) (plural اعیاد (aʿyad))
- holy day, feast day, Eid, any of various religious festivals
- Synonym: بیرام (bayram)
Derived terms
- عید بشارت (ʿid-i beşaret, “feast of the Annunciation”)
- عید تجلی (ʿid-i tecelli, “feast of the Transfiguration”)
- عید خمسین (ʿid-i hamsin, “feast of Pentecost”)
- عید صغیر (ʿid-i sagir, “feast at the end of Ramadan”)
- عید فطر (ʿid-i fıtr, “feast at the end of Ramadan”)
- عید مولد (ʿid-i mevlid, “feast of the birth of Muhammed”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “id3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2091
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “îd”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 488
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عید”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 865
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Festum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 569
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عید”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3361
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عید”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1330
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).
Pronunciation
Readings
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Classical reading?
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īḏ
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Dari reading?
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īd
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Iranian reading?
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id, eyd
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Tajik reading?
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id
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Noun
عِیْد or عید • ('eyd or 'id) (plural عیدها ('eyd-hâ) or اعیاد (a'yâd))
- feast, feast day
- celebration
- holiday
- eid
Derived terms
Punjabi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd), through Classical Persian عید ('īd).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
عِید • (ʻīd) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਈਦ)
- (Islam) Eid
Declension
Declension of عید
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dir. sg.
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عِید (ʻīd)
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dir. pl.
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عِید (ʻīd)
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singular
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plural
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direct
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عِید (ʻīd)
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عِید (ʻīd)
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oblique
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عِید (ʻīd)
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عِیداں (ʻīdāṉ)
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vocative
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عِیدا (ʻīdā)
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عِیدو (ʻīdo)
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ablative
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عِیدوں (ʻīdoṉ)
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—
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locative
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عِیدے (ʻīde)
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عِیدِیں (ʻīdīṉ)
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instrumental
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عِیدے (ʻīde)
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عِیدِیں (ʻīdīṉ)
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References
- “عید”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “عِید”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian عِید ('īd), from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).
Pronunciation
Noun
عِید • ('īd) f (Hindi spelling ईद)
- (Islam) Eid
- festival, celebration
Related terms
References
- “عید”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “عید”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.