غبن

Arabic

Etymology 1

Form-I verb of the root غ ب ن (ḡ-b-n).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɣa.ba.na/

Verb

غَبَنَ • (ḡabana) I (non-past يَغْبِنُ (yaḡbinu), verbal noun غَبْن (ḡabn))

to cheat, to swindle, to scam
to tailor

Conjugation

Conjugation of غَبَنَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal noun غَبْن)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					غَبْن ḡabn
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					غَابِن ḡābin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَغْبُون maḡbūn
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	غَبَنْتُ ḡabantu	غَبَنْتَ ḡabanta	غَبَنَ ḡabana	غَبَنْتُمَا ḡabantumā	غَبَنَا ḡabanā	غَبَنَّا ḡabannā	غَبَنْتُمْ ḡabantum	غَبَنُوا ḡabanū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	غَبَنْتُ ḡabantu	غَبَنْتِ ḡabanti	غَبَنَتْ ḡabanat	غَبَنْتُمَا ḡabantumā	غَبَنَتَا ḡabanatā	غَبَنَّا ḡabannā	غَبَنْتُنَّ ḡabantunna	غَبَنَّ ḡabanna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَغْبِنُ ʔaḡbinu	تَغْبِنُ taḡbinu	يَغْبِنُ yaḡbinu	تَغْبِنَانِ taḡbināni	يَغْبِنَانِ yaḡbināni	نَغْبِنُ naḡbinu	تَغْبِنُونَ taḡbinūna	يَغْبِنُونَ yaḡbinūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَغْبِنُ ʔaḡbinu	تَغْبِنِينَ taḡbinīna	تَغْبِنُ taḡbinu	تَغْبِنَانِ taḡbināni	تَغْبِنَانِ taḡbināni	نَغْبِنُ naḡbinu	تَغْبِنَّ taḡbinna	يَغْبِنَّ yaḡbinna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَغْبِنَ ʔaḡbina	تَغْبِنَ taḡbina	يَغْبِنَ yaḡbina	تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā	يَغْبِنَا yaḡbinā	نَغْبِنَ naḡbina	تَغْبِنُوا taḡbinū	يَغْبِنُوا yaḡbinū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَغْبِنَ ʔaḡbina	تَغْبِنِي taḡbinī	تَغْبِنَ taḡbina	تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā	تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā	نَغْبِنَ naḡbina	تَغْبِنَّ taḡbinna	يَغْبِنَّ yaḡbinna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَغْبِنْ ʔaḡbin	تَغْبِنْ taḡbin	يَغْبِنْ yaḡbin	تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā	يَغْبِنَا yaḡbinā	نَغْبِنْ naḡbin	تَغْبِنُوا taḡbinū	يَغْبِنُوا yaḡbinū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَغْبِنْ ʔaḡbin	تَغْبِنِي taḡbinī	تَغْبِنْ taḡbin	تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā	تَغْبِنَا taḡbinā	نَغْبِنْ naḡbin	تَغْبِنَّ taḡbinna	يَغْبِنَّ yaḡbinna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِغْبِنْ iḡbin		اِغْبِنَا iḡbinā			اِغْبِنُوا iḡbinū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِغْبِنِي iḡbinī		اِغْبِنَا iḡbinā			اِغْبِنَّ iḡbinna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	غُبِنْتُ ḡubintu	غُبِنْتَ ḡubinta	غُبِنَ ḡubina	غُبِنْتُمَا ḡubintumā	غُبِنَا ḡubinā	غُبِنَّا ḡubinnā	غُبِنْتُمْ ḡubintum	غُبِنُوا ḡubinū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	غُبِنْتُ ḡubintu	غُبِنْتِ ḡubinti	غُبِنَتْ ḡubinat	غُبِنْتُمَا ḡubintumā	غُبِنَتَا ḡubinatā	غُبِنَّا ḡubinnā	غُبِنْتُنَّ ḡubintunna	غُبِنَّ ḡubinna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُغْبَنُ ʔuḡbanu	تُغْبَنُ tuḡbanu	يُغْبَنُ yuḡbanu	تُغْبَنَانِ tuḡbanāni	يُغْبَنَانِ yuḡbanāni	نُغْبَنُ nuḡbanu	تُغْبَنُونَ tuḡbanūna	يُغْبَنُونَ yuḡbanūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُغْبَنُ ʔuḡbanu	تُغْبَنِينَ tuḡbanīna	تُغْبَنُ tuḡbanu	تُغْبَنَانِ tuḡbanāni	تُغْبَنَانِ tuḡbanāni	نُغْبَنُ nuḡbanu	تُغْبَنَّ tuḡbanna	يُغْبَنَّ yuḡbanna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُغْبَنَ ʔuḡbana	تُغْبَنَ tuḡbana	يُغْبَنَ yuḡbana	تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā	يُغْبَنَا yuḡbanā	نُغْبَنَ nuḡbana	تُغْبَنُوا tuḡbanū	يُغْبَنُوا yuḡbanū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُغْبَنَ ʔuḡbana	تُغْبَنِي tuḡbanī	تُغْبَنَ tuḡbana	تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā	تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā	نُغْبَنَ nuḡbana	تُغْبَنَّ tuḡbanna	يُغْبَنَّ yuḡbanna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُغْبَنْ ʔuḡban	تُغْبَنْ tuḡban	يُغْبَنْ yuḡban	تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā	يُغْبَنَا yuḡbanā	نُغْبَنْ nuḡban	تُغْبَنُوا tuḡbanū	يُغْبَنُوا yuḡbanū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُغْبَنْ ʔuḡban	تُغْبَنِي tuḡbanī	تُغْبَنْ tuḡban	تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā	تُغْبَنَا tuḡbanā	نُغْبَنْ nuḡban	تُغْبَنَّ tuḡbanna	يُغْبَنَّ yuḡbanna

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɣabn/
IPA^(key): /ɣubn/

Noun

غَبْن or غُبْن • (ḡabn or ḡubn) m (plural غُبُون (ḡubūn))

fraud, deceit

Declension

Declension of noun غَبْن (ḡabn)‎; غُبْن (ḡubn)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَبْن‎; غُبْن ḡabn‎; ḡubn	الْغَبْن‎; الْغُبْن al-ḡabn‎; al-ḡubn	غَبْن‎; غُبْن ḡabn‎; ḡubn
Nominative	غَبْنٌ‎; غُبْنٌ ḡabnun‎; ḡubnun	الْغَبْنُ‎; الْغُبْنُ al-ḡabnu‎; al-ḡubnu	غَبْنُ‎; غُبْنُ ḡabnu‎; ḡubnu
Accusative	غَبْنًا‎; غُبْنًا ḡabnan‎; ḡubnan	الْغَبْنَ‎; الْغُبْنَ al-ḡabna‎; al-ḡubna	غَبْنَ‎; غُبْنَ ḡabna‎; ḡubna
Genitive	غَبْنٍ‎; غُبْنٍ ḡabnin‎; ḡubnin	الْغَبْنِ‎; الْغُبْنِ al-ḡabni‎; al-ḡubni	غَبْنِ‎; غُبْنِ ḡabni‎; ḡubni
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَبْنَيْن‎; غُبْنَيْن ḡabnayn‎; ḡubnayn	الْغَبْنَيْن‎; الْغُبْنَيْن al-ḡabnayn‎; al-ḡubnayn	غَبْنَيْ‎; غُبْنَيْ ḡabnay‎; ḡubnay
Nominative	غَبْنَانِ‎; غُبْنَانِ ḡabnāni‎; ḡubnāni	الْغَبْنَانِ‎; الْغُبْنَانِ al-ḡabnāni‎; al-ḡubnāni	غَبْنَا‎; غُبْنَا ḡabnā‎; ḡubnā
Accusative	غَبْنَيْنِ‎; غُبْنَيْنِ ḡabnayni‎; ḡubnayni	الْغَبْنَيْنِ‎; الْغُبْنَيْنِ al-ḡabnayni‎; al-ḡubnayni	غَبْنَيْ‎; غُبْنَيْ ḡabnay‎; ḡubnay
Genitive	غَبْنَيْنِ‎; غُبْنَيْنِ ḡabnayni‎; ḡubnayni	الْغَبْنَيْنِ‎; الْغُبْنَيْنِ al-ḡabnayni‎; al-ḡubnayni	غَبْنَيْ‎; غُبْنَيْ ḡabnay‎; ḡubnay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غُبُون ḡubūn	الْغُبُون al-ḡubūn	غُبُون ḡubūn
Nominative	غُبُونٌ ḡubūnun	الْغُبُونُ al-ḡubūnu	غُبُونُ ḡubūnu
Accusative	غُبُونًا ḡubūnan	الْغُبُونَ al-ḡubūna	غُبُونَ ḡubūna
Genitive	غُبُونٍ ḡubūnin	الْغُبُونِ al-ḡubūni	غُبُونِ ḡubūni

Descendants

→ Persian: غبن (ğabn)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: ग़बन (ġaban)
  
  Urdu: غبن (ġabn)

Etymology 3

Verb

غِبْنَ • (ḡibna) (form I) /ɣib.na/

inflection of غَابَ (ḡāba):
1. third-person feminine plural past active/passive
2. second-person feminine plural imperative

References

Freytag, Georg (1835) “غبن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 257
Wehr, Hans (1979) “غبن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 779

Chadian Arabic

Root
غ ب ن
1 term

Alternative forms

خبن

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Audio (N'Djamena): (file)

Verb

غبن • (ḵabban) (non-past يغنب (yiḵabbin))

to get mad

References

Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 78

غبن

Contents

Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Etymology 3

Verb

References

Chadian Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

References

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia