غصب

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Arabic

Root
غ ص ب (ḡ-ṣ-b)

Pronunciation

Verb

غَصَبَ • (ḡaṣaba) I, non-past يَغْصِبُ‎ (yaḡṣibu)

  1. to take by force, to rape, to rob
  2. to force, to coerce, to wring
    Synonyms: أَجْبَرَ (ʔajbara), أَكْرَهَ (ʔakraha), أَرْغَمَ (ʔarḡama)
  3. to force sexual intercourse, to rape, to violate
    Synonyms: اِغْتَصَبَ (iḡtaṣaba), اِسْتَكْرَهَ (istakraha)

Conjugation

Conjugation of
غَصَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun غَصْب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
غَصْب

ḡaṣb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḡāṣib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḡṣūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḡaṣabtu
ḡaṣabta
غَصَبَ

ḡaṣaba
ḡaṣabtumā
ḡaṣabā
ḡaṣabnā
ḡaṣabtum
ḡaṣabū
f
ḡaṣabti
ḡaṣabat
ḡaṣabatā
ḡaṣabtunna
ḡaṣabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḡṣibu
taḡṣibu
yaḡṣibu
taḡṣibāni
yaḡṣibāni
naḡṣibu
taḡṣibūna
yaḡṣibūna
f
taḡṣibīna
taḡṣibu
taḡṣibāni
taḡṣibna
yaḡṣibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḡṣiba
taḡṣiba
yaḡṣiba
taḡṣibā
yaḡṣibā
naḡṣiba
taḡṣibū
yaḡṣibū
f
taḡṣibī
taḡṣiba
taḡṣibā
taḡṣibna
yaḡṣibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḡṣib
taḡṣib
yaḡṣib
taḡṣibā
yaḡṣibā
naḡṣib
taḡṣibū
yaḡṣibū
f
taḡṣibī
taḡṣib
taḡṣibā
taḡṣibna
yaḡṣibna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iḡṣib
iḡṣibā
iḡṣibū
f
iḡṣibī
iḡṣibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḡuṣibtu
ḡuṣibta
غُصِبَ

ḡuṣiba
ḡuṣibtumā
ḡuṣibā
ḡuṣibnā
ḡuṣibtum
ḡuṣibū
f
ḡuṣibti
ḡuṣibat
ḡuṣibatā
ḡuṣibtunna
ḡuṣibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḡṣabu
tuḡṣabu
yuḡṣabu
tuḡṣabāni
yuḡṣabāni
nuḡṣabu
tuḡṣabūna
yuḡṣabūna
f
tuḡṣabīna
tuḡṣabu
tuḡṣabāni
tuḡṣabna
yuḡṣabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḡṣaba
tuḡṣaba
yuḡṣaba
tuḡṣabā
yuḡṣabā
nuḡṣaba
tuḡṣabū
yuḡṣabū
f
tuḡṣabī
tuḡṣaba
tuḡṣabā
tuḡṣabna
yuḡṣabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḡṣab
tuḡṣab
yuḡṣab
tuḡṣabā
yuḡṣabā
nuḡṣab
tuḡṣabū
yuḡṣabū
f
tuḡṣabī
tuḡṣab
tuḡṣabā
tuḡṣabna
yuḡṣabna

Noun

غَصْب • (ḡaṣb) m

  1. verbal noun of غَصَبَ (ḡaṣaba) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun غَصْب (ḡaṣb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal غَصْب
ḡaṣb 		الْغَصْب
al-ḡaṣb 		غَصْب
ḡaṣb
Nominative غَصْبٌ
ḡaṣbun 		الْغَصْبُ
al-ḡaṣbu 		غَصْبُ
ḡaṣbu
Accusative غَصْبًا
ḡaṣban 		الْغَصْبَ
al-ḡaṣba 		غَصْبَ
ḡaṣba
Genitive غَصْبٍ
ḡaṣbin 		الْغَصْبِ
al-ḡaṣbi 		غَصْبِ
ḡaṣbi

See also

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic غَصْب (ḡaṣb).

Noun

غصب • (ǧasab) m

  1. seizure; appropriation

Declension

declension of غصب
singular plural
direct غصب
(ǧasab) 		غصب
(ǧasab)
oblique غصب
(ǧasab) 		غصبو
(ǧasabo)
vocative غصبه
(ǧasaba) 		غصبو
(ǧasabo)

References

  • Raverty, H. G. (1867) “غصب”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate
  • “غصب”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
  • Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “غصب”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press, page 518

South Levantine Arabic

Root
غ ص ب
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic غَصَبَ (ḡaṣaba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣa.sˤab/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

غصب • (ḡaṣab) I (present بغصب (byoḡṣob))

  1. to force, to compel, to make (someone do something)
    Synonym: جبر (jabar)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of غصب (ḡaṣab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m غصبت (ḡaṣabt) غصبت (ḡaṣabt) غصب (ḡaṣab) غصبنا (ḡaṣabna) غصبتو (ḡaṣabtu) غصبو (ḡaṣabu)
f غصبتي (ḡaṣabti) غصبت (ḡaṣbat)
present m بغصب (baḡṣob) بتغصب (btoḡṣob) بغصب (boḡṣob) منغصب (mnoḡṣob) بتغصبو (btoḡṣobu) بغصبو (boḡṣobu)
f بتغصبي (btoḡṣobi) بتغصب (btoḡṣob)
subjunctive m أغصب (ʔaḡṣob) تغصب (toḡṣob) يغصب (yoḡṣob) نغصب (noḡṣob) تغصبو (toḡṣobu) يغصبو (yoḡṣobu)
f تغصبي (toḡṣobi) تغصب (toḡṣob)
imperative m اغصب (oḡṣob) اغصبو (oḡṣobu)
f اغصبي (oḡṣobi)
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