ـمین

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Persian

Suffix

ـمین (-omin)

  1. -th; creates ordinal numbers
    پنجمینpanj-ominfifth
    بیست و یکمینbist-o yek-omintwenty-first

Usage notes

Persian has two ways to form the ordinals: ـم (-om), and ـمین (-omin). The -om forms have a stronger connotation of labeling, while the -omin forms have a stronger connotation of counting according to a certain criterion. Also, like the cardinals but unlike the -om forms, the -omin forms precede the attributed noun without the ezâfe.

خانه سوم خیابانxâne-ye sevvom-e xiyâbânthird house on the street
سومین خانه سیاه خیابانsevvomin xâne-ye siyâh-e xiyâbânthe third black house on the street

For the irregular Arabic-derived plural اول (avval, first), the form corresponding to the -omin form is اولین (avvalin, first).

Descendants

  • Khalaj: -umin