فقم
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فُقم – Phoca vitulina
Arabic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ف ق م (f q m) |
| 2 terms |
Verb
فَقِمَ • (faqima) I (non-past يَفْقَمُ (yafqamu), verbal noun فَقَم (faqam) or فُقُوم (fuqūm))
- to become full, to reach a state of overstuffing; to protrude
- to be aggravated, to reach a critical mass or point, to go the wrong course
Conjugation
Conjugation of فَقِمَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal nouns فَقَم, فُقُوم)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فَقَم, فُقُوم faqam, fuqūm | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
أَفْقَم ʔafqam | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | فَقِمْتُ faqimtu |
فَقِمْتَ faqimta |
فَقِمَ faqima |
فَقِمْتُمَا faqimtumā |
فَقِمَا faqimā |
فَقِمْنَا faqimnā |
فَقِمْتُمْ faqimtum |
فَقِمُوا faqimū | |||
| f | فَقِمْتِ faqimti |
فَقِمَتْ faqimat |
فَقِمَتَا faqimatā |
فَقِمْتُنَّ faqimtunna |
فَقِمْنَ faqimna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَفْقَمُ ʔafqamu |
تَفْقَمُ tafqamu |
يَفْقَمُ yafqamu |
تَفْقَمَانِ tafqamāni |
يَفْقَمَانِ yafqamāni |
نَفْقَمُ nafqamu |
تَفْقَمُونَ tafqamūna |
يَفْقَمُونَ yafqamūna | |||
| f | تَفْقَمِينَ tafqamīna |
تَفْقَمُ tafqamu |
تَفْقَمَانِ tafqamāni |
تَفْقَمْنَ tafqamna |
يَفْقَمْنَ yafqamna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَفْقَمَ ʔafqama |
تَفْقَمَ tafqama |
يَفْقَمَ yafqama |
تَفْقَمَا tafqamā |
يَفْقَمَا yafqamā |
نَفْقَمَ nafqama |
تَفْقَمُوا tafqamū |
يَفْقَمُوا yafqamū | |||
| f | تَفْقَمِي tafqamī |
تَفْقَمَ tafqama |
تَفْقَمَا tafqamā |
تَفْقَمْنَ tafqamna |
يَفْقَمْنَ yafqamna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَفْقَمْ ʔafqam |
تَفْقَمْ tafqam |
يَفْقَمْ yafqam |
تَفْقَمَا tafqamā |
يَفْقَمَا yafqamā |
نَفْقَمْ nafqam |
تَفْقَمُوا tafqamū |
يَفْقَمُوا yafqamū | |||
| f | تَفْقَمِي tafqamī |
تَفْقَمْ tafqam |
تَفْقَمَا tafqamā |
تَفْقَمْنَ tafqamna |
يَفْقَمْنَ yafqamna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِفْقَمْ ifqam |
اِفْقَمَا ifqamā |
اِفْقَمُوا ifqamū |
||||||||
| f | اِفْقَمِي ifqamī |
اِفْقَمْنَ ifqamna | ||||||||||
Verb
فَقُمَ • (faquma) I (non-past يَفْقُمُ (yafqumu), verbal noun فَقَامَة (faqāma))
- synonym of فَقِمَ (faqima)
Conjugation
Conjugation of فَقُمَ (I, sound, u ~ u, no passive, verbal noun فَقَامَة)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فَقَامَة faqāma | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
أَفْقَم ʔafqam | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | فَقُمْتُ faqumtu |
فَقُمْتَ faqumta |
فَقُمَ faquma |
فَقُمْتُمَا faqumtumā |
فَقُمَا faqumā |
فَقُمْنَا faqumnā |
فَقُمْتُمْ faqumtum |
فَقُمُوا faqumū | |||
| f | فَقُمْتِ faqumti |
فَقُمَتْ faqumat |
فَقُمَتَا faqumatā |
فَقُمْتُنَّ faqumtunna |
فَقُمْنَ faqumna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَفْقُمُ ʔafqumu |
تَفْقُمُ tafqumu |
يَفْقُمُ yafqumu |
تَفْقُمَانِ tafqumāni |
يَفْقُمَانِ yafqumāni |
نَفْقُمُ nafqumu |
تَفْقُمُونَ tafqumūna |
يَفْقُمُونَ yafqumūna | |||
| f | تَفْقُمِينَ tafqumīna |
تَفْقُمُ tafqumu |
تَفْقُمَانِ tafqumāni |
تَفْقُمْنَ tafqumna |
يَفْقُمْنَ yafqumna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَفْقُمَ ʔafquma |
تَفْقُمَ tafquma |
يَفْقُمَ yafquma |
تَفْقُمَا tafqumā |
يَفْقُمَا yafqumā |
نَفْقُمَ nafquma |
تَفْقُمُوا tafqumū |
يَفْقُمُوا yafqumū | |||
| f | تَفْقُمِي tafqumī |
تَفْقُمَ tafquma |
تَفْقُمَا tafqumā |
تَفْقُمْنَ tafqumna |
يَفْقُمْنَ yafqumna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَفْقُمْ ʔafqum |
تَفْقُمْ tafqum |
يَفْقُمْ yafqum |
تَفْقُمَا tafqumā |
يَفْقُمَا yafqumā |
نَفْقُمْ nafqum |
تَفْقُمُوا tafqumū |
يَفْقُمُوا yafqumū | |||
| f | تَفْقُمِي tafqumī |
تَفْقُمْ tafqum |
تَفْقُمَا tafqumā |
تَفْقُمْنَ tafqumna |
يَفْقُمْنَ yafqumna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُفْقُمْ ufqum |
اُفْقُمَا ufqumā |
اُفْقُمُوا ufqumū |
||||||||
| f | اُفْقُمِي ufqumī |
اُفْقُمْنَ ufqumna | ||||||||||
Noun
فُقْم • (fuqm) m
Declension
Declension of noun فُقْم (fuqm)
Noun
فَقَم • (faqam) m
- verbal noun of فَقِمَ (faqima) (form I)
- prognathism
Declension
Declension of noun فَقَم (faqam)
Etymology 2
Most likely just an international word from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal”), perhaps with this form in Arabic potentially influenced by فُقْم (fuqm) in the sense of a dog's muzzle. Compare the by-name كَلْبُ البَحْرِ (kalbu l-baḥri, “sea lion, seal”, literally “dog of the sea”) as the Arabs, among other cultures, connect pinnipeds visually with canines.
Noun
فُقَّم or فُقْم • (fuqqam or fuqm) m (collective, singulative فُقَّمَة f (fuqqama) or فُقْمَة (fuqma))
Declension
Declension of noun فُقَّم (fuqqam); فُقْم (fuqm)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فُقَّم; فُقْم fuqqam; fuqm |
الْفُقَّم; الْفُقْم al-fuqqam; al-fuqm |
فُقَّم; فُقْم fuqqam; fuqm |
| Nominative | فُقَّمٌ; فُقْمٌ fuqqamun; fuqmun |
الْفُقَّمُ; الْفُقْمُ al-fuqqamu; al-fuqmu |
فُقَّمُ; فُقْمُ fuqqamu; fuqmu |
| Accusative | فُقَّمًا; فُقْمًا fuqqaman; fuqman |
الْفُقَّمَ; الْفُقْمَ al-fuqqama; al-fuqma |
فُقَّمَ; فُقْمَ fuqqama; fuqma |
| Genitive | فُقَّمٍ; فُقْمٍ fuqqamin; fuqmin |
الْفُقَّمِ; الْفُقْمِ al-fuqqami; al-fuqmi |
فُقَّمِ; فُقْمِ fuqqami; fuqmi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فُقَّمَة; فُقْمَة fuqqama; fuqma |
الْفُقَّمَة; الْفُقْمَة al-fuqqama; al-fuqma |
فُقَّمَة; فُقْمَة fuqqamat; fuqmat |
| Nominative | فُقَّمَةٌ; فُقْمَةٌ fuqqamatun; fuqmatun |
الْفُقَّمَةُ; الْفُقْمَةُ al-fuqqamatu; al-fuqmatu |
فُقَّمَةُ; فُقْمَةُ fuqqamatu; fuqmatu |
| Accusative | فُقَّمَةً; فُقْمَةً fuqqamatan; fuqmatan |
الْفُقَّمَةَ; الْفُقْمَةَ al-fuqqamata; al-fuqmata |
فُقَّمَةَ; فُقْمَةَ fuqqamata; fuqmata |
| Genitive | فُقَّمَةٍ; فُقْمَةٍ fuqqamatin; fuqmatin |
الْفُقَّمَةِ; الْفُقْمَةِ al-fuqqamati; al-fuqmati |
فُقَّمَةِ; فُقْمَةِ fuqqamati; fuqmati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | فُقَّمَتَيْن; فُقْمَتَيْن fuqqamatayn; fuqmatayn |
الْفُقَّمَتَيْن; الْفُقْمَتَيْن al-fuqqamatayn; al-fuqmatayn |
فُقَّمَتَيْ; فُقْمَتَيْ fuqqamatay; fuqmatay |
| Nominative | فُقَّمَتَانِ; فُقْمَتَانِ fuqqamatāni; fuqmatāni |
الْفُقَّمَتَانِ; الْفُقْمَتَانِ al-fuqqamatāni; al-fuqmatāni |
فُقَّمَتَا; فُقْمَتَا fuqqamatā; fuqmatā |
| Accusative | فُقَّمَتَيْنِ; فُقْمَتَيْنِ fuqqamatayni; fuqmatayni |
الْفُقَّمَتَيْنِ; الْفُقْمَتَيْنِ al-fuqqamatayni; al-fuqmatayni |
فُقَّمَتَيْ; فُقْمَتَيْ fuqqamatay; fuqmatay |
| Genitive | فُقَّمَتَيْنِ; فُقْمَتَيْنِ fuqqamatayni; fuqmatayni |
الْفُقَّمَتَيْنِ; الْفُقْمَتَيْنِ al-fuqqamatayni; al-fuqmatayni |
فُقَّمَتَيْ; فُقْمَتَيْ fuqqamatay; fuqmatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فُقَّمَات; فُقْمَات fuqqamāt; fuqmāt |
الْفُقَّمَات; الْفُقْمَات al-fuqqamāt; al-fuqmāt |
فُقَّمَات; فُقْمَات fuqqamāt; fuqmāt |
| Nominative | فُقَّمَاتٌ; فُقْمَاتٌ fuqqamātun; fuqmātun |
الْفُقَّمَاتُ; الْفُقْمَاتُ al-fuqqamātu; al-fuqmātu |
فُقَّمَاتُ; فُقْمَاتُ fuqqamātu; fuqmātu |
| Accusative | فُقَّمَاتٍ; فُقْمَاتٍ fuqqamātin; fuqmātin |
الْفُقَّمَاتِ; الْفُقْمَاتِ al-fuqqamāti; al-fuqmāti |
فُقَّمَاتِ; فُقْمَاتِ fuqqamāti; fuqmāti |
| Genitive | فُقَّمَاتٍ; فُقْمَاتٍ fuqqamātin; fuqmātin |
الْفُقَّمَاتِ; الْفُقْمَاتِ al-fuqqamāti; al-fuqmāti |
فُقَّمَاتِ; فُقْمَاتِ fuqqamāti; fuqmāti |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “فقم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 364–365
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “فقم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2429
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “فقم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 847
- Hava, J.G. (1982), فقم , in Hava Arabic-English Dictionary, International Book Centre Incorporated, page 563