قاقلة

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Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Aramaic קָקוּלָא / ܩܳܩܘܽܠܴܐ (qāqullā), from Akkadian 𒋡𒄣𒌌𒇻𒊬 (qa-qu-ul-lu.SAR /⁠qāqullu⁠/) of like meaning, likely from early Middle Indo-Aryan (compare Sanskrit कक्कोल (kakkola), तक्कोल (takkola)) and ultimately of Malayo-Polynesian origin, for more see Chinese 豆蔻 (MC duwH xuwH).

Pronunciation

Noun

قَاقُلَّة • (qāqulla) f

  1. seepweed (Suaeda spp.)
    Synonyms: قُلَّام (qullām), سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ), مُلَّاح (mullāḥ)
  2. spices from various plants in the tribe Alpinieae of the Zingiberaceae such as Amomum, Elettaria, Aframomum spp.
    • 1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:
      قاقلة‏.‏
      الماهية‏:‏ منها كبار ومنها صغار‏.‏
      والكبار مثل الجوزة الصغيرة أسود يتفرك عن حبّ أبيض يحذو اللسان كالكبابة فيه عطرية‏.‏
      والصغار مثل القرنفل في الشكل عطرة أيضاً‏.‏
      الطبع‏:‏ حار يابس في الثالثة‏.‏
      الخواص‏:‏ فيه مع‏ التسخين قبض وخصوصاً الذي له قمع وخصوصاً القمع نفسه‏.‏
      أعضاء الغذاء‏:‏ ينفع من القيء والغثيان مع ماء المُصْطَكى وماء الرمانين ويقوي المعدة‏.‏
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of noun قَاقُلَّة (qāqulla)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَاقُلَّة
qāqulla 		الْقَاقُلَّة
al-qāqulla 		قَاقُلَّة
qāqullat
Nominative قَاقُلَّةٌ
qāqullatun 		الْقَاقُلَّةُ
al-qāqullatu 		قَاقُلَّةُ
qāqullatu
Accusative قَاقُلَّةً
qāqullatan 		الْقَاقُلَّةَ
al-qāqullata 		قَاقُلَّةَ
qāqullata
Genitive قَاقُلَّةٍ
qāqullatin 		الْقَاقُلَّةِ
al-qāqullati 		قَاقُلَّةِ
qāqullati

Descendants

Further reading

  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1051
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قاقلة”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 296a
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قاقلة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 483b
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قاقلة”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 794a
  • Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 489–490
  • de Ridder, Jacob Jan, Zomer, Elyze (2019) “Botanical qaqullu(m)/qāqullā: A Halophyte Plant in Semitic Languages”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes‎, volume 109, pages 287–295
  • Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 58
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