Likely via Italian corsale (“corsair, privateer”)[1] from Medieval Latin cursārius (“pirate, sea-raider”), from Latin cursus (“course, a running; plunder, hostile inroad”),[2] with the Arabic + ـَان (-ān) suffix. Cognate with English corsair or German Korsar. With the derived terms قَرْصَنَ (qarṣana) and قَرْصَنَة (qarṣana) it forms a root ق ر ص ن (q-r-ṣ-n).
قُرْصَان • (qurṣān) m (plural قَرَاصِنَة (qarāṣina) or قَرَاصِين (qarāṣīn))
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُرْصَان qurṣān |
الْقُرْصَان al-qurṣān |
قُرْصَان qurṣān |
Nominative | قُرْصَانٌ qurṣānun |
الْقُرْصَانُ al-qurṣānu |
قُرْصَانُ qurṣānu |
Accusative | قُرْصَانًا qurṣānan |
الْقُرْصَانَ al-qurṣāna |
قُرْصَانَ qurṣāna |
Genitive | قُرْصَانٍ qurṣānin |
الْقُرْصَانِ al-qurṣāni |
قُرْصَانِ qurṣāni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قُرْصَانَيْن qurṣānayn |
الْقُرْصَانَيْن al-qurṣānayn |
قُرْصَانَيْ qurṣānay |
Nominative | قُرْصَانَانِ qurṣānāni |
الْقُرْصَانَانِ al-qurṣānāni |
قُرْصَانَا qurṣānā |
Accusative | قُرْصَانَيْنِ qurṣānayni |
الْقُرْصَانَيْنِ al-qurṣānayni |
قُرْصَانَيْ qurṣānay |
Genitive | قُرْصَانَيْنِ qurṣānayni |
الْقُرْصَانَيْنِ al-qurṣānayni |
قُرْصَانَيْ qurṣānay |
Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَرَاصِنَة; قَرَاصِين qarāṣina; qarāṣīn |
الْقَرَاصِنَة; الْقَرَاصِين al-qarāṣina; al-qarāṣīn |
قَرَاصِنَة; قَرَاصِين qarāṣinat; qarāṣīn |
Nominative | قَرَاصِنَةٌ; قَرَاصِينُ qarāṣinatun; qarāṣīnu |
الْقَرَاصِنَةُ; الْقَرَاصِينُ al-qarāṣinatu; al-qarāṣīnu |
قَرَاصِنَةُ; قَرَاصِينُ qarāṣinatu; qarāṣīnu |
Accusative | قَرَاصِنَةً; قَرَاصِينَ qarāṣinatan; qarāṣīna |
الْقَرَاصِنَةَ; الْقَرَاصِينَ al-qarāṣinata; al-qarāṣīna |
قَرَاصِنَةَ; قَرَاصِينَ qarāṣinata; qarāṣīna |
Genitive | قَرَاصِنَةٍ; قَرَاصِينَ qarāṣinatin; qarāṣīna |
الْقَرَاصِنَةِ; الْقَرَاصِينِ al-qarāṣinati; al-qarāṣīni |
قَرَاصِنَةِ; قَرَاصِينِ qarāṣinati; qarāṣīni |
From Arabic قُرْصَان (qurṣān, “pirate”), from Italian corsale (“corsair, privateer”), from Medieval Latin cursārius (“pirate, sea-raider”), from Latin cursus (“course, a running; plunder, hostile inroad”). Doublet of قرصار (korsar).
قرصان • (korsan)