قضى

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See also: قضي, فضى, and قصي

Arabic

Root
ق ض ي (q-ḍ-y)

Verb

قَضَى (qaḍā) I, non-past يَقْضِي‎ (yaqḍī)

  1. to decide, decide upon, resolve, preordain, order, prescribe
  2. to judge, deliver sentence
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 45:17:
      إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ
      ʔinna rabbaka yaqḍī baynahum yawma l-qiyāmati fīmā kānū fīhi yaḵtalifūna
      Your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection about what they differed about.
  3. to condemn
  4. to impose
  5. to fulfill, to complete
  6. to carry out, to execute
  7. to spend, to pass (time)
    يقضي الطلاب وقتًا طويلًا في الدراسة للاستعداد للامتحان.
    Yaqḍī aṭ-ṭullāb waqtan ṭawīlan fī ad-dirāsah li-l-istiʿdād li-l-imtiḥān.
    Students spend a long time studying to prepare for the exam.
  8. to kill
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:15:
      وَدَخَلَ ٱلْمَدِينَةَ عَلَىٰ حِينِ غَفْلَةٍ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَا فَوَجَدَ فِيهَا رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتَتِلَانِ هَٰذَا مِن شِيعَتِهِ وَهَٰذَا مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ ۖ فَٱسْتَغَاثَهُ ٱلَّذِي مِن شِيعَتِهِ عَلَى ٱلَّذِي مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ فَوَكَزَهُ مُوسَى فَقَضَى عَلَيْهِ ۖ قَالَ هَٰذَا مِنْ عَمَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَانِ ۖ إِنَّهُ عَدُوٌّ مُّضِلٌّ مُّبِينٌ
      wa-daḵala l-madīnata ʕalā ḥīni ḡaflatin min ʔahli-hā fa-wajada fī-hā rajulayni yaqtatilāni hāḏā min šīʕati-hī wa-hāḏā min ʕaduwwi-hī fa-staḡāṯahu llaḏī min šīʕatihī ʕalā llaḏī min ʕaduwwi-hī fa-wakaza-hū mūsā fa-qaḍā ʕalay-hi qāla hāḏā min ʕamali š-šayṭāni ʔinnahū ʕaduwwun muḍillun mubīnun
      And he entered the city at a time of inattention by its people and found therein two men fighting: one from his faction and one from among his enemy. And the one from his faction called for help to him against the one from his enemy, so Moses struck him and killed him. said, "This is from the work of Satan. Indeed, he is a manifest, misleading enemy."

Conjugation

Synonyms

References

Verb

قَضَّى (qaḍḍā) II, non-past يُقَضِّي‎ (yuqaḍḍī)

  1. to carry out, execute, perform, effectuate, accomplish

Conjugation

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ق ض ي
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic قَضَى (qaḍā).

Pronunciation

Verb

قَضَى (gaḍa) I (non-past يِقْضي (yigḍi))

  1. to judge, deliver sentence
  2. to spend, to pass (time)
  3. to defeat, to kill

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَضَّى (qaḍḍā).

Pronunciation

Verb

قَضَّى (gaḍḍa) II (non-past يِقَضِّي (yigaḍḍi))

  1. to buy groceries
  2. to spend time

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ق ض ي
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic قَضَى (qaḍā).

Pronunciation

Verb

قضى (qḍa) I (non-past يقضي (yaqḍi))

  1. to finish
  2. to complete
  3. to carry out, to execute

Conjugation

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Derived terms

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ق ض ي
2 terms

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic قَضَى (qaḍā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔa.dˤa/,
  • (file)

Verb

قضى (ʔada, qaḍa) I (present بقضي (biʔdi, biqḍi))

  1. to spend (time)
    الناس اللي بتقضي معهم معظم وقتك همه اللي بأثّرو عليك.
    in-nās illi btiqḍi maʕhom muʕẓom waʔtak homme illi biʔaṯṯru ʕalēk
    The people with whom you spend most of your time are the ones who affect you.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قضى (ʔaḍa)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قضيت (ʔaḍēt) قضيت (ʔaḍēt) قضى (ʔaḍa) قضينا (ʔaḍēna) قضيتو (ʔaḍētu) قضو (ʔaḍu)
f قضيتي (ʔaḍēti) قضت (ʔaḍat)
present m بقضي (baʔḍi) بتقضي (btiʔḍi) بيقضي (biʔḍi) منقضي (mniʔḍi) بتقضو (btiʔḍu) بقضو (biʔḍu)
f بتقضي (btiʔḍi) بتقضي (btiʔḍi)
subjunctive m اقضي (aʔḍi) تقضي (tiʔḍi) يقضي (yiʔḍi) نقضي (niʔḍi) تقضو (tiʔḍu) يقضو (yiʔḍu)
f تقضي (tiʔḍi) تقضي (tiʔḍi)
imperative m اقضي (iʔḍi) اقضو (iʔḍu)
f اقضي (iʔḍi)