قولنج

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Arabic

Etymology

Via Middle Persian from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /quː.land͡ʒ/, /qaw.land͡ʒ/

Noun

قُولَنْج or قَوْلَنْج • (qūlanj or qawlanj) m

  1. colic, colitis
    • a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات ‎, Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 249:
      أزاددرخت شجرة كبيرة معروفة تسمّى بطبرستان طاخل لها ثمرة تشبه النبق ورقها يقتل البهائم وعصارة ورقها يقتل القمل ويطيل الشعر عن الشيخ الرئيس، وقال غيره عصارته تنفع من السم إذا شرب بالعسل وكذلك تنفع من القولنج، ثمرتها قال الشيخ الرئيس ربّما قتلت وتحدث كرباً عظيمًا إذا أكلت.
      The bead tree is a large tree known in Ṭabaristān as ṭāḥl. It has a fruit similar to the Christ’s thorn jujube’s and its leaves kill cattle and its sap lice and it lengthens the hair in Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs, and another author says its sap helps against poison if drunk with honey and also against colic, again after Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs the fruit maybe kills but causes great grief if eaten.

Declension

Declension of noun قُولَنْج (qūlanj)‎; قَوْلَنْج (qawlanj)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قُولَنْج‎; قَوْلَنْج
qūlanj‎; qawlanj 		الْقُولَنْج‎; الْقَوْلَنْج
al-qūlanj‎; al-qawlanj 		قُولَنْج‎; قَوْلَنْج
qūlanj‎; qawlanj
Nominative قُولَنْجٌ‎; قَوْلَنْجٌ
qūlanjun‎; qawlanjun 		الْقُولَنْجُ‎; الْقَوْلَنْجُ
al-qūlanju‎; al-qawlanju 		قُولَنْجُ‎; قَوْلَنْجُ
qūlanju‎; qawlanju
Accusative قُولَنْجًا‎; قَوْلَنْجًا
qūlanjan‎; qawlanjan 		الْقُولَنْجَ‎; الْقَوْلَنْجَ
al-qūlanja‎; al-qawlanja 		قُولَنْجَ‎; قَوْلَنْجَ
qūlanja‎; qawlanja
Genitive قُولَنْجٍ‎; قَوْلَنْجٍ
qūlanjin‎; qawlanjin 		الْقُولَنْجِ‎; الْقَوْلَنْجِ
al-qūlanji‎; al-qawlanji 		قُولَنْجِ‎; قَوْلَنْجِ
qūlanji‎; qawlanji

Descendants

  • → Persian: قولنج (qawlanj, qowlanj)
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