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قیرمق. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
قیرمق, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
قیرمق in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
قیرمق you have here. The definition of the word
قیرمق will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
قیرمق, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to break”); cognate with Azerbaijani qırmaq, Bashkir ҡырыу (qırıw), Chuvash хир (hir), Kazakh қыру (qyru), Kyrgyz кыруу (kıruu), Turkmen gyrmak, Uyghur قىرماق (qirmaq), Uzbek qirmoq and Yakut кырый (kırıy).
Verb
قیرمق • (kırmak)
- (transitive) to break, fracture, crack, to separate into two or more pieces under force, stress, or pressure
- Synonym: صیمق (sımak)
- (transitive, figuratively) to offend, to wound or hurt someone's feelings, to cause somebody emotional pain
- Synonyms: داغلامق (dağlamak), ییقمق (yıkmak)
- (transitive) to fold, crease, pleat, to bend any thin material over so that it comes in contact with itself
- Synonyms: بوكمك (bükmek), قاتلامق (katlamak)
- (transitive, of war, diseases, or cold) to decimate, massacre, devastate, to kill in considerable numbers
- Synonym: یوق ایتمك (yok etmek)
- (transitive) to abate, mitigate, relieve, soothe, assuage, alleviate, to lessen something in force or intensity
- Synonym: یاتشدرمق (yatışdırmak)
- (transitive) to abate, discount, rebate, to lower, diminish, reduce, or cut something in price or value
Derived terms
- بورونی قیرمق (burunu kırmak, “to abate the pride of a person”)
- عسكر قیرمق (ʼasker kırmak, “to annihilate troops”)
- قوز قیرمق (koz kırmak, “to speak out improperly”)
- قیران (kıran, “that breaks or kills”)
- قیرشمق (kırışmak, “to kill or destroy one another”)
- قیرغین (kırgın, “broken; hurt, offended”)
- قیرق (kırık, “fragment, splinter”)
- قیرلمق (kırılmak, “to be broken”)
- قیرمه (kırma, “pleat, folder, crease”)
- قیرندی (kırındı, “fragment, crumb”)
- قیریم (kırım, “a single act of breaking”)
- پاره قیرمق (para kırmak, “to coin money”)
- قرباچ (kırbaç, “whip, lash”)
- قرقمق (kırkmak, “to clip, shear, trim”)
- قرپمق (kırpmak, “to clip, shear, trim”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kırmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2627
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قرمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 362a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قیرمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 997
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Rumpere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1496
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قرمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3675
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kır-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قیرمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1505