كئب

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See also: كنب, كتب, كثب, كنت, and ك ء ب

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ك ء ب (k-ʔ-b). Cognate with Hebrew כָּאַב (ka'áv, “to hurt, to pain, to ache”), Aramaic כֵּאבָא/כֵּיבָא (kēḇā).

Verb

كَئِبَ • (kaʔiba) I (non-past يَكْأَبُ (yakʔabu), verbal noun كَآبَة (kaʔāba) or اِكْتِئَاب (iktiʔāb) or كَأْب (kaʔb))

  1. to be depressed
    Synonym: اِكْتَئَبَ (iktaʔaba)
  2. to be sad
    Synonyms: حَزِنَ (ḥazina), وَجَد (wajad)
  3. to be worried

Conjugation

    Conjugation of كَئِبَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal nouns كَآبَة, اِكْتِئَاب, كَأْب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		كَآبَة, اِكْتِئَاب, كَأْب
kaʔāba, iktiʔāb, kaʔb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		كَئِيب, كَئِب
kaʔīb, kaʔib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَكْؤُوب
makʔūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m كَئِبْتُ
kaʔibtu 		كَئِبْتَ
kaʔibta 		كَئِبَ
kaʔiba 		كَئِبْتُمَا
kaʔibtumā 		كَئِبَا
kaʔibā 		كَئِبْنَا
kaʔibnā 		كَئِبْتُمْ
kaʔibtum 		كَئِبُوا
kaʔibū
f كَئِبْتِ
kaʔibti 		كَئِبَتْ
kaʔibat 		كَئِبَتَا
kaʔibatā 		كَئِبْتُنَّ
kaʔibtunna 		كَئِبْنَ
kaʔibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَكْأَبُ
ʔakʔabu 		تَكْأَبُ
takʔabu 		يَكْأَبُ
yakʔabu 		تَكْأَبَانِ
takʔabāni 		يَكْأَبَانِ
yakʔabāni 		نَكْأَبُ
nakʔabu 		تَكْأَبُونَ
takʔabūna 		يَكْأَبُونَ
yakʔabūna
f تَكْأَبِينَ
takʔabīna 		تَكْأَبُ
takʔabu 		تَكْأَبَانِ
takʔabāni 		تَكْأَبْنَ
takʔabna 		يَكْأَبْنَ
yakʔabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَكْأَبَ
ʔakʔaba 		تَكْأَبَ
takʔaba 		يَكْأَبَ
yakʔaba 		تَكْأَبَا
takʔabā 		يَكْأَبَا
yakʔabā 		نَكْأَبَ
nakʔaba 		تَكْأَبُوا
takʔabū 		يَكْأَبُوا
yakʔabū
f تَكْأَبِي
takʔabī 		تَكْأَبَ
takʔaba 		تَكْأَبَا
takʔabā 		تَكْأَبْنَ
takʔabna 		يَكْأَبْنَ
yakʔabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَكْأَبْ
ʔakʔab 		تَكْأَبْ
takʔab 		يَكْأَبْ
yakʔab 		تَكْأَبَا
takʔabā 		يَكْأَبَا
yakʔabā 		نَكْأَبْ
nakʔab 		تَكْأَبُوا
takʔabū 		يَكْأَبُوا
yakʔabū
f تَكْأَبِي
takʔabī 		تَكْأَبْ
takʔab 		تَكْأَبَا
takʔabā 		تَكْأَبْنَ
takʔabna 		يَكْأَبْنَ
yakʔabna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِكْأَبْ
ikʔab 		اِكْأَبَا
ikʔabā 		اِكْأَبُوا
ikʔabū
f اِكْأَبِي
ikʔabī 		اِكْأَبْنَ
ikʔabna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — — كُئِبَ
kuʔiba 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — — يُكْأَبُ
yukʔabu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — — يُكْأَبَ
yukʔaba 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — — يُكْأَبْ
yukʔab 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
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