لدن

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Arabic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Uncertain, often considered a variation of لَدَى (ladā) perhaps the /ن/ reflecting a vestigial duality; at one's two hands. Alternatively, by analogy with one's feet, developed from a contraction of لَ (la, to, for) + دُون (dūn, beneath; by one's feet); hence coming to or being at a space or duration close or near, right at their feet, immediately before them, in the presence of, happening or being near, following in a location or time.

Preposition

لَدُنْ (ladun)

  1. at, by, near, since, from the moment that
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:10:
      إِذْ أَوَى الْفِتْيَةُ إِلَى الْكَهْفِ فَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا آتِنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ رَحْمَةً وَهَيِّئْ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا رَشَدًا
      ʔiḏ ʔawā l-fityatu ʔilā l-kahfi faqālū rabbanā ʔātinā min ladunka raḥmatan wahayyiʔ lanā min ʔamrinā rašadan
      Mufti Taqi: When the young men took refuge in the Cave and said, “Our Lord, bless us with mercy from Your own and provide us with guidance in our matters.”
Usage notes
  • Usually preceded by مِنْ (min, from).
Inflection
    Inflected forms
Base form لَدُنْ (ladun)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Feminine Common Masculine Feminine
First person لَدُنِّي / لَدُنِّيَ (ladunnī / ladunniya) لَدُنَّا (ladunnā)
Second person لَدُنْكَ (ladunka) لَدُنْكِ (ladunki) لَدُنْكُمَا (ladunkumā) لَدُنْكُمْ (ladunkum) لَدُنْكُنَّ (ladunkunna)
Third person لَدُنْهُ (ladunhu) لَدُنْهَا (ladunhā) لَدُنْهُمَا (ladunhumā) لَدُنْهُمْ (ladunhum) لَدُنْهُنَّ (ladunhunna)
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

لِدْنَ (lidna) (form I) /lid.na/

  1. second-person feminine plural imperative of وَلَدَ (walada)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic لَدُنْ (ladun, at, near).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? laḏun
Dari reading? ladun
Iranian reading? ladon
Tajik reading? ladun

Adverb

Dari لدن
Iranian Persian
Tajik ладўи

لدن (ladon)

  1. near, close
  2. near God, divine, mystical